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AN AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRY IN THE LkHα 330 DISK

机译:LkHα330磁盘中的方位角不对称

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Theory predicts that giant planets and low mass stellar companions shape circumstellar disks by opening annular gaps in the gas and dust spatial distribution. For more than a decade it has been debated whether this is the dominant process that leads to the formation of transitional disks. In this paper, we present millimeter-wave interferometric observations of the transitional disk around the young intermediate mass star LkHα 330. These observations reveal a lopsided ring in the 1.3?mm dust thermal emission characterized by a radius of about 100 AU and an azimuthal intensity variation of a factor of two. By comparing the observations with a Gaussian parametric model, we find that the observed asymmetry is consistent with a circular arc, that extends azimuthally by about 90° and emits about 1/3 of the total continuum flux at 1.3?mm. Hydrodynamic simulations show that this structure is similar to the azimuthal asymmetries in the disk surface density that might be produced by the dynamical interaction with unseen low mass companions orbiting within 70 AU from the central star. We argue that such asymmetries might lead to azimuthal variations in the millimeter-wave dust opacity and in the dust temperature, which will also affect the millimeter-wave continuum emission. Alternative explanations for the observed asymmetry that do not require the presence of companions cannot be ruled out with the existing data. Further observations of both the dust and molecular gas emission are required to derive firm conclusions on the origin of the asymmetry observed in the LkHα 330 disk.
机译:理论预测,巨大的行星和低质量的恒星伴星会通过在气体和尘埃的空间分布中打开环形缝隙而形成圆盘状。十多年来,一直在争论这是否是导致过渡盘形成的主导过程。在本文中,我们介绍了围绕年轻中间质量恒星LkHα330的过渡盘的毫米波干涉测量结果。这些观察结果揭示了1.3?mm尘埃热发射中的偏环,其半径约为100 AU,方位角强度大。差异为两倍。通过将观测结果与高斯参数模型进行比较,我们发现观测到的不对称性与圆弧一致,该圆弧沿方位角延伸约90°,并在1.3?mm处发射约1/3的总连续通量。流体动力学模拟表明,这种结构类似于盘表面密度的方位不对称性,这种不对称性可能是由于与看不见的低质量伴星在距中心恒星70 AU内绕行的动力相互作用而产生的。我们认为,这种不对称性可能导致毫米波尘埃不透明度和粉尘温度的方位角变化,这也将影响毫米波连续谱的发射。现有数据不能排除不需要伴随物的观测到的不对称性的其他解释。需要进一步观察粉尘和分子气体的排放,才能得出关于在LkHα330圆盘中观察到的不对称性起源的可靠结论。

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