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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF MASSIVE BLACK HOLE BINARIES. IV. MERGERS OF GALAXIES WITH COLLISIONALLY RELAXED NUCLEI
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LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF MASSIVE BLACK HOLE BINARIES. IV. MERGERS OF GALAXIES WITH COLLISIONALLY RELAXED NUCLEI

机译:大量黑洞双星的长期演化。 IV。星系与碰撞核的合并

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摘要

We simulate mergers between galaxies containing collisionally relaxed nuclei around massive black holes (MBHs). Our galaxies contain four mass groups, representative of old stellar populations; a primary goal is to understand the distribution of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) after the merger. Mergers are followed using direct-summation N-body simulations, assuming a mass ratio of 1:3 and two different orbits. Evolution of the binary MBH is followed until its separation has shrunk by a factor of 20 below the hard-binary separation. During the galaxy merger, large cores are carved out in the stellar distribution, with radii several times the influence radius of the massive binary. Much of the pre-existing mass segregation is erased during this phase. We follow the evolution of the merged galaxies for approximately three central relaxation times after coalescence of the massive binary; both standard and top-heavy mass functions are considered. The cores that were formed in the stellar distribution persist, and the distribution of the stellar-mass BHs evolves against this essentially fixed background. Even after one central relaxation time, these models look very different from the relaxed, multi-mass models that are often assumed to describe the distribution of stars and stellar remnants near a massive BH. While the stellar BHs do form a cusp on roughly a relaxation timescale, the BH density can be much smaller than in those models. We discuss the implications of our results for the extreme-mass-ratio inspiral problem and for the existence of Bahcall-Wolf cusps.
机译:我们模拟了包含围绕大质量黑洞(MBH)的碰撞弛豫核的星系之间的合并。我们的星系包含四个质量组,代表着旧的恒星族。合并后的主要目标是了解恒星质量黑洞(BH)的分布。合并采用直接求和N体模拟进行,假设质量比为1:3,并且有两个不同的轨道。跟踪二进制MBH的演变,直到其分离缩小到比硬二进制分离低20倍为止。在星系合并期间,大核被雕刻成恒星分布,半径是大质量双星的影响半径的几倍。在此阶段,许多先前存在的质量隔离被消除了。大块双星合并后,我们跟踪合并星系的演化约三个中心弛豫时间。同时考虑了标准质量函数和重质量函数。在恒星分布中形成的核持续存在,恒星质量BHs的分布在此基本固定的背景下演化。即使经过一个中央弛豫时间,这些模型看起来还是与通常假定用来描述大型BH附近恒星和恒星残余的分布的弛豫多质量模型截然不同。尽管恒星的BH确实在大约弛豫时间尺度上形成了尖峰,但BH密度可能比那些模型小得多。我们讨论了结果对极端质量比吸气问题和Bahcall-Wolf尖头的存在的影响。

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