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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DIRECT EVIDENCE OF AN ERUPTIVE, FILAMENT-HOSTING MAGNETIC FLUX ROPE LEADING TO A FAST SOLAR CORONAL MASS EJECTION
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DIRECT EVIDENCE OF AN ERUPTIVE, FILAMENT-HOSTING MAGNETIC FLUX ROPE LEADING TO A FAST SOLAR CORONAL MASS EJECTION

机译:直接爆发日冕冠状喷出的细丝状磁通量的直接证据

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摘要

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are believed to be at the heart of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs). A well-known example is the prominence cavity in the low corona that sometimes makes up a three-part white-light (WL) CME upon its eruption. Such a system, which is usually observed in quiet-Sun regions, has long been suggested to be the manifestation of an MFR with relatively cool filament material collecting near its bottom. However, observational evidence of eruptive, filament-hosting MFR systems has been elusive for those originating in active regions. By utilizing multi-passband extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, we present direct evidence of an eruptive MFR in the low corona that exhibits a hot envelope and a cooler core; the latter is likely the upper part of a filament that undergoes a partial eruption, which is later observed in the upper corona as the coiled kernel of a fast, WL CME. This MFR-like structure exists more than 1?hr prior to its eruption, and displays successive stages of dynamical evolution, in which both ideal and non-ideal physical processes may be involved. The timing of the MFR kinematics is found to be well correlated with the energy release of the associated long-duration C1.9 flare. We suggest that the long-duration flare is the result of prolonged energy release associated with the vertical current sheet induced by the erupting MFR.
机译:磁通量绳(MFR)被认为是太阳日冕质量抛射(CME)的核心。一个著名的例子是低电晕中的突出腔,该腔在喷发时有时会组成三部分的白光(CME)。长期以来,这种系统通常在安静的太阳地区观察到,长期以来一直被认为是MFR的表现,在其底部附近聚集着相对较凉的灯丝材料。但是,对于那些起源于活性区域的喷发性,携带细丝的MFR系统,其观测证据难以捉摸。通过利用太阳动力学天文台/大气成像组件的多通带极紫外(EUV)观测,我们提供了低电晕中喷发性MFR的直接证据,该喷发性MFR表现出热包络和较冷的核。后者可能是发生部分喷发的细丝的上部,随后在上部电晕中观察到为快速WL CME的盘绕核。这种类似于MFR的结构在喷发前存在超过1小时,并显示出动态演化的连续阶段,其中可能涉及理想和非理想的物理过程。发现MFR运动学的时机与相关的长时间C1.9耀斑的能量释放具有良好的相关性。我们认为,长时间的耀斑是由MFR爆发引起的与垂直电流表相关的长时间能量释放的结果。

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