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COLD DUST IN HOT REGIONS

机译:高温地区的沙尘

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We mapped five massive star-forming regions with the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Temperature and column density maps are obtained from the SCUBA-2 450 and 850 μm images. Most of the dense clumps we find have central temperatures below 20?K, with some as cold as 8?K, suggesting that they have no internal heating due to the presence of embedded protostars. This is surprising, because at the high densities inferred from these images and at these low temperatures such clumps should be unstable, collapsing to form stars and generating internal heating. The column densities at the clump centers exceed 1023?cm–2, and the derived peak visual extinction values are from 25 to 500 mag for β = 1.5-2.5, indicating highly opaque centers. The observed cloud gas masses range from ~10 to 103 M ☉. The outer regions of the clumps follow an r –2.36 ± 0.35 density distribution, and this power-law structure is observed outside of typically 104 AU. All these findings suggest that these clumps are high-mass starless clumps and most likely contain high-mass starless cores.
机译:我们使用James Clerk Maxwell望远镜上的SCUBA-2相机绘制了五个巨大的恒星形成区域。从SCUBA-2 450和850μm图像获得温度和柱密度图。我们发现,大多数稠密团块的中心温度都低于20?K,有些甚至低至8?K,这表明由于存在嵌入的原恒星,它们没有内部加热。这是令人惊讶的,因为从这些图像推断出的高密度和如此低的温度下,这些团块应该是不稳定的,塌缩形成恒星并产生内部热量。团簇中心的柱密度超过1023?cm–2,对于β= 1.5-2.5,得出的峰值消光峰值为25-500 mag,表明中心高度不透明。观测到的云气质量范围为〜10至103 M☉。团块的外部区域遵循r –2.36±0.35密度分布,并且通常在104 AU之外观察到这种幂律结构。所有这些发现表明,这些团块是高质量的无星团,并且很可能包含高质量的无星核。
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