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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PROPAGATION AND DISPERSION OF TRANSVERSE WAVE TRAINS IN MAGNETIC FLUX TUBES
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PROPAGATION AND DISPERSION OF TRANSVERSE WAVE TRAINS IN MAGNETIC FLUX TUBES

机译:横向磁通在磁通管中的传播和扩散

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The dispersion of small-amplitude, impulsively excited wave trains propagating along a magnetic flux tube is investigated. The initial disturbance is a localized transverse displacement of the tube that excites a fast kink wave packet. The spatial and temporal evolution of the perturbed variables (density, plasma displacement, velocity, ...) is given by an analytical expression containing an integral that is computed numerically. We find that the dispersion of fast kink wave trains is more important for shorter initial disturbances (i.e., more concentrated in the longitudinal direction) and for larger density ratios (i.e., for larger contrasts of the tube density with respect to the environment density). This type of excitation generates a wave train whose signature at a fixed position along a coronal loop is a short event (duration 20 s) in which the velocity and density oscillate very rapidly with typical periods of the order of a few seconds. The oscillatory period is not constant but gradually declines during the course of this event. Peak values of the velocity are of the order of 10?km s–1 and are accompanied by maximum density variations of the order of 10%-15% the unperturbed loop density.
机译:研究了沿磁通量管传播的小振幅脉冲激励波列的色散。初始干扰是管的局部横向位移,它会激发快速扭结波包。扰动变量(密度,等离子位移,速度等)的时空演化是通过一个解析表达式给出的,该解析表达式包含一个通过数字计算的积分。我们发现快速扭结波列的色散对于较短的初始扰动(即在纵向方向上更集中)和较大的密度比(即对于管密度相对于环境密度的较大对比)而言更为重要。这种类型的激发会产生一个波列,该波列在沿冠状环的固定位置处的签名是一个短事件(持续时间为20 s),在该事件中,速度和密度以几秒钟的典型周期非常迅速地振荡。振荡周期不是恒定的,而是在此事件过程中逐渐下降。速度的峰值约为10?km s-1,并伴随着最大密度变化,约为无扰动环密度的10%-15%。

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