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CHANGES TO SATURN'S ZONAL-MEAN TROPOSPHERIC THERMAL STRUCTURE AFTER THE 2010-2011 NORTHERN HEMISPHERE STORM

机译:2010-2011年北半球风暴后土星的平均热对流层热结构发生变化

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We use far-infrared (20-200?μm) data from the Composite Infrared Spectrometer on the Cassini spacecraft to determine the zonal-mean temperature and hydrogen para-fraction in Saturn's upper troposphere from observations taken before and after the large northern hemisphere storm in 2010-2011. During the storm, zonal mean temperatures in the latitude band between approximately 25°N and 45°N (planetographic latitude) increased by about 3?K, while the zonal mean hydrogen para-fraction decreased by about 0.04 over the same latitudes, at pressures greater than about 300?mbar. These changes occurred over the same latitude range as the disturbed cloud band seen in visible images. The observations are consistent with low para-fraction gas being brought up from the level of the water cloud by the strong convective plume associated with the storm, while being heated by condensation of water vapor, and then advected zonally by the winds near the plume tops in the upper troposphere.
机译:我们使用来自卡西尼号飞船上复合红外光谱仪的远红外(20-200μm)数据,根据北半球大型暴风雨前后的观测值,确定土星上对流层的纬向平均温度和氢对分分数。 2010-2011。在暴风雨期间,在相同压力下,在大约25°N和45°N(行星纬度)之间的纬度带中,纬向平均温度升高了约3?K,而在相同纬度上,纬向平均氢副馏分降低了约0.04。大于约300?mbar。这些变化发生在与可见图像中看到的受干扰云带相同的纬度范围内。这些观测结果与风暴带来的强对流羽流将低分馏分气体从水云层中带出,同时被水蒸气凝结加热,然后被羽流顶部附近的风带状平流一致。在对流层上部。

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