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THE COLLISIONLESS MAGNETOVISCOUS-THERMAL INSTABILITY

机译:无碰撞磁热不稳定

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摘要

It is likely that nearly all central galactic massive and supermassive black holes are nonradiative: their accretion luminosities are orders of magnitude below what can be explained by efficient black hole accretion within their ambient environments. These objects, of which Sagittarius A* is the best-known example, are also dilute (mildly collisional to highly collisionless) and optically thin. In order for accretion to occur, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities must develop that not only transport angular momentum, but also gravitational energy generated through matter infall, outward. A class of new magnetohydrodynamical fluid instabilities—the magnetoviscous-thermal instability (MVTI)—was found to transport angular momentum and energy along magnetic field lines through large (fluid) viscosities and thermal conductivities. This paper describes the analog to the MVTI, the collisionless MVTI (CMVTI), that similarly transports energy and angular momentum outward, expected to be important in describing the flow properties of hot, dilute, and radiatively inefficient accretion flows around black holes. We construct a local equilibrium for MHD stability analysis in this differentially rotating disk. We then find and characterize specific instabilities expected to be important in describing their flow properties, and show their qualitative similarities to instabilities derived using the fluid formalism. We conclude with further work needed in modeling this class of accretion flow.
机译:几乎所有的银河系中心大质量质量块和超大质量黑洞都可能是非辐射性的:它们的积聚光度比周围环境中有效的黑洞积聚可以解释的数量级低。这些物体(人马座A *是最著名的例子)也很稀薄(轻度碰撞到高度无碰撞)并且光学上很薄。为了使积聚发生,磁流体动力学(MHD)不稳定性必须发展,不仅传递角动量,而且传递通过物质进入而产生的重力能量向外传播。发现了一类新的磁流体动力不稳定性-磁粘热不稳定性(MVTI)-沿磁场线通过大(流体)粘度和热导率传输角动量和能量。本文描述了类似于MVTI的类似物,即无碰撞MVTI(CMVTI),它类似地向外传输能量和角动量,有望在描述黑洞周围热,稀和辐射效率低的吸积流的流动特性方面发挥重要作用。我们在该差动旋转盘中构造了用于MHD稳定性分析的局部平衡。然后,我们发现并描述了预期的不稳定性,这些不稳定性在描述其流动特性时很重要,并显示出它们与使用流体形式学得出的不稳定性之间的定性相似性。我们以对此类吸积流进行建模所需的进一步工作作为结束。

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