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INTERSTELLAR ABUNDANCES TOWARD X Per, REVISITED

机译:到X的星际丰度(已修订)

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The nearby X-ray binary X Per (HD 24534) provides a useful beacon with which to examine dust grain types and measure elemental abundances in the local interstellar medium (ISM). The absorption features of O, Fe, Mg,?and Si along this line of sight were measured using spectra from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory's LETG/ACIS-S and?XMM-Newton's RGS instruments, and the Spex software package. The spectra were fit with dust analogs measured in the laboratory. The O, Mg, and Si abundances were compared to those from standard references, and the O abundance was compared to that along lines of sight toward other X-ray binaries. The results are as follows. First, it was found that a combination of MgSiO3 (enstatite) and Mg1.6Fe0.4SiO4 (olivine) provided the best fit to the O?K?edge, with = 3.4. Second, the Fe L edge could be fit with models that included metallic iron, but it was not well described by the laboratory spectra currently available. Third, the total abundances of O, Mg, and Si were in very good agreement with that of recently re-analyzed B stars, suggesting that they are good indicators of abundances in the local ISM, and the depletions were also in agreement with expected values for the diffuse ISM. Finally, the O abundances found from X-ray binary absorption spectra show a similar correlation with Galactocentric distances as seen in other objects.
机译:附近的X射线二进制X Per(HD 24534)提供了一个有用的信标,可用于检查尘埃颗粒类型并测量本地星际介质(ISM)中的元素丰度。使用钱德拉X射线天文台的LETG / ACIS-S和XMM-牛顿的RGS仪器的光谱以及Spex软件包测量了沿该视线的O,Fe,Mg和Si的吸收特征。光谱与实验室测量的粉尘类似物拟合。将O,Mg和Si的丰度与标准参考文献中的相比,将O的丰度与其他X射线二进制文件沿视线的丰度进行比较。结果如下。首先,发现MgSiO3(顽辉石)和Mg1.6Fe0.4SiO4(橄榄石)的组合最适合O?K?边缘,其值为3.4。其次,Fe L边缘可以与包含金属铁的模型配合使用,但是目前可用的实验室光谱还不能很好地描述它。第三,O,Mg和Si的总丰度与最近重新分析过的B星的丰度非常吻合,这表明它们是当地ISM丰度的良好指标,并且损耗也与预期值一致用于分散的ISM。最后,从X射线二元吸收光谱中发现的O丰度与在其他物体中看到的Galactocentric距离显示出相似的相关性。

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