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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >STATE-DEPENDENT ORBITAL MODULATION OF X-RAYS IN CYG X-3
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STATE-DEPENDENT ORBITAL MODULATION OF X-RAYS IN CYG X-3

机译:CYG X-3中X射线的状态相关轨道调制

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We analyze all of the available RXTE observations of Cyg X-3 in order to investigate the connection between the central X-ray source and its surrounding environment. The hardness-intensity diagram of Cyg X-3 displays a "shoe" shape rather than the Q-type shape commonly seen in other black hole X-ray binary, and exhibits no apparent hysteresis effect. During the γ-ray outbursts, no existing data are located in the hard and intermediate states, which suggest the absence of a significant population of non-thermal electrons when the source is in these states. For the first time, we present the orbital modulation of the X-ray light curve (LC) of all five states. The different energy band LCs are in phase with each other in all five states, and the modulation amplitude of both soft and hard X-ray LCs monotonously increases with decreasing hardness from hard to soft non-thermal states. We confirm that the modulation depth decreases with increasing energy in the hard, intermediate, and very high states, as originally reported by Zdziarski et al. However, in the soft non-thermal state, the hard X-ray modulation strength significantly increases and is even larger than the soft X-ray one. Our results rule out both wind absorption and jet origins of the hard X-ray LC modulation in the soft non-thermal state, and challenge our understanding of the states of Cyg X-3.
机译:我们分析了Cyg X-3的所有可用RXTE观测结果,以研究中央X射线源与其周围环境之间的联系。 Cyg X-3的硬度-强度图显示的是“鞋”形,而不是其他黑洞X射线双星中常见的Q型,并且没有明显的滞后效应。在γ射线爆发期间,没有任何数据处于硬状态和中间状态,这表明当源处于这些状态时,不存在大量的非热电子。首次,我们介绍了所有五个状态的X射线光曲线(LC)的轨道调制。在所有五个状态中,不同的能带LC彼此同相,并且软X射线LC和硬X射线LC的调制幅度都随硬度从硬到软非热态的变化而单调增加。正如Zdziarski等人最初报道的那样,我们确认调制深度随着在硬态,中间态和非常高态下能量的增加而降低。但是,在软非热状态下,硬X射线调制强度显着增加并且甚至大于软X射线调制强度。我们的结果排除了在软非热态下硬X射线LC调制的吸风和射流起源,并挑战了我们对Cyg X-3态的理解。

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