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A MEASUREMENT OF THE KINETIC SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH SIGNAL TOWARD MACS J0717.5+3745

机译:面向MACS的运动SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH信号的测量

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We report our analysis of MACS J0717.5+3745 using 140 and 268?GHz Bolocam data collected at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. We detect extended Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signal at high significance in both Bolocam bands, and we employ Herschel-SPIRE observations to subtract the signal from dusty background galaxies in the 268?GHz data. We constrain the two-band SZ surface brightness toward two of the sub-clusters of MACS J0717.5+3745: the main sub-cluster (named C), and a sub-cluster identified in spectroscopic optical data to have a line-of-sight velocity of +3200?km?s–1 (named B). We determine the surface brightness in two separate ways: via fits of parametric models and via direct integration of the images. For both sub-clusters, we find consistent surface brightnesses from both analysis methods. We constrain spectral templates consisting of relativistically corrected thermal and kinetic SZ signals, using a jointly-derived electron temperature from Chandra and XMM-Newton under the assumption that each sub-cluster is isothermal. The data show no evidence for a kinetic SZ signal toward sub-cluster C, but they do indicate a significant kinetic SZ signal toward sub-cluster B. The model-derived surface brightnesses for sub-cluster B yield a best-fit, line-of-sight velocity of vz = +3450 ± 900?km?s–1, with (1 – Prob[vz ≥ 0]) = 1.3 × 10–5 (4.2σ away from 0 for a Gaussian distribution). The directly integrated sub-cluster B SZ surface brightnesses provide a best-fit vz = +2550 ± 1050?km?s–1, with (1 – Prob[vz ≥ 0]) = 2.2 × 10–3 (2.9σ).
机译:我们使用在Caltech亚毫米观测站收集的140和268 GHz GHz Bolocam数据报告对MACS J0717.5 + 3745的分析。我们在两个Bolocam波段中都检测到了扩展的Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(SZ)效应信号,并且具有很高的意义,并且我们采用了Herschel-SPIRE的观察结果,从268?GHz数据中的尘土飞扬的背景星系中减去了该信号。我们将两个波段的SZ表面亮度限制在MACS J0717.5 + 3745的两个子集群中:主子集群(命名为C),以及在光谱光学数据中标识为具有视线速度为+3200?km?s-1(称为B)。我们通过两种不同的方法确定表面亮度:通过参数模型的拟合以及通过图像的直接积分。对于这两个子类,我们从两种分析方法中都能找到一致的表面亮度。我们假设每个子集群都是等温的,使用Chandra和XMM-Newton共同推导的电子温度来约束由相对论校正的热和动力学SZ信号组成的光谱模板。数据显示没有证据表明向子集群C的动态SZ信号,但确实表明了对子集群B的动态SZ信号。模型导出的子集群B的表面亮度产生了最佳拟合线形。 vz的视线速度= +3450±900?km?s–1,其中(1 – Prob [vz≥0])= 1.3×10–5(对于高斯分布,距离0为4.2σ)。直接集成的子群集B SZ表面亮度提供最佳拟合vz = +2550±1050?km?s–1,其中(1 – Prob [vz≥0])= 2.2×10–3(2.9σ)。
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