首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ASTEROSEISMOLOGY OF THE NEARBY SN II PROGENITOR RIGEL. II. ?-MECHANISM TRIGGERING GRAVITY-MODE PULSATIONS?
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ASTEROSEISMOLOGY OF THE NEARBY SN II PROGENITOR RIGEL. II. ?-MECHANISM TRIGGERING GRAVITY-MODE PULSATIONS?

机译:临近SN II祖细胞的星形地震学。二。 -机械触发重力模式脉冲?

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The cores of luminous B- and A-type (BA) supergiant stars are the seeds of later core-collapse supernovae. Thus, constraining the near-core conditions in this class of stars can place tighter constraints on the size, mass, and chemical composition of supernova remnants. Asteroseismology of these massive stars is one possible approach into such investigations. Recently, Moravveji et al. in 2012 (hereafter Paper I) extracted 19 significant frequencies from a 6-year radial velocity monitoring of Rigel (β Ori, B8 Ia). The periods they determined broadly range from 1.22 to 74.74?days. Based on our differentially rotating stellar structure and evolution model, Rigel, at its current evolutionary state, is undergoing core He burning and shell H burning. Linear fully non-adiabatic non-radial stability analyses result in the excitation of a dense spectrum of non-radial gravity-dominated mixed modes. The fundamental radial mode (? = 0) and its overtones are all stable. When the hydrogen-burning shell is located even partially in the radiative zone, a favorable condition for destabilization of g-modes through the so-called -mechanism becomes viable. Only those g-modes that have high relative amplitudes in the hydrogen-burning (radiative) zone can survive the strong radiative damping. From the entire observed range of variability periods of Rigel (found in Paper I), and based on our model, only those modes with periods ranging between 21 and 127?days can be theoretically explained by the -mechanism. The origin of the short-period variations (found in Paper I) still remains unexplained. Because Rigel is similar to other massive BA supergiants, we believe that the -mechanism may be able to explain the long-period variations in α Cygni class of pulsating stars.
机译:发光的B型和A型(BA)超巨星的核是后来的核塌陷超新星的种子。因此,限制此类恒星中的近核条件可以对超新星残留物的大小,质量和化学成分施加更严格的约束。这些大质量恒星的星震学是这种研究的一种可能方法。最近,Moravveji等。 2012年(以下为论文I)从Rigel(βOri,B8 Ia)的6年径向速度监测中提取了19个重要频率。他们确定的时间范围从1.22到74.74天。基于我们的旋转恒星结构和演化模型,Rigel在目前的演化状态下正在经历核心He燃烧和壳H燃烧。线性完全非绝热非径向稳定性分析导致激发了一个非径向重力为主的混合模态的密集光谱。基本径向模式(?= 0)及其泛音都稳定。当氢燃烧壳甚至部分地位于辐射区中时,通过所谓的机制使g-模式失稳的有利条件变得可行。只有那些在氢燃烧(辐射)区域中具有较高相对振幅的g模式才能在强辐射阻尼下幸免。从Rigel的整个变化周期观察范围(在论文I中找到),并基于我们的模型,只有-21到127天的周期范围内的那些模式可以用-机理从理论上进行解释。短期变化的起源(见论文I)仍然无法解释。由于Rigel与其他大型BA超巨星相似,因此我们相信-机制可能能够解释αCygni类脉动星的长期变化。

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