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NEWS ON THE s PROCESS FROM YOUNG OPEN CLUSTERS

机译:青年团伙的最新消息

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Recent spectroscopic measurements in open clusters younger than the Sun with [Fe/H]? 0 showed that the abundances of neutron-rich elements have continued to increase in the Galaxy after the formation of the Sun, roughly maintaining a solar-like distribution. This growth requires neutron fluences larger than those so far assumed, as these would have too few neutrons per iron seed. We suggest that the observed enhancements can be produced by nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of low mass (M 1.5 M ☉) if they release neutrons from the 13C(α,n)16O reaction in reservoirs larger by a factor of four than assumed in more massive AGB stars (M 1.5 M ☉). Adopting such a stronger neutron source as a contributor to the abundances at the time of formation of the Sun, we show that this also affects the solar s-process distribution, so that its main component is well reproduced, without the need to assume ad hoc primary sources for the synthesis of s elements up to A ~ 130, contrary to suggestions from other works. The changes in the expected abundances that we find are primarily due to the following reasons. (1) Enhancing the neutron source increases the efficiency of the s process, so that the ensuing stellar yields now mimic the solar distribution at a metallicity higher than before ([Fe/H ]? –0.1). (2) The age-metallicity relation is rather flat for several Gyr in that metallicity regime, so that those conditions remain stable and the enhanced nuclear yields, which are necessary to maintain a solar-like abundance pattern, can dominate the composition of the interstellar medium from which subsequent stars are formed.
机译:[Fe / H]在比太阳年轻的开放星团中的最新光谱测量? 0表明,在太阳形成后,银河中富含中子元素的丰度继续增加,大致保持了类似太阳的分布。这种增长需要的中子通量要比目前假定的大,因为每个铁种子中子的通量太少。我们建议观察到的增强作用可以通过核合成在低质量(M <1.5 M☉)的渐近巨分支(AGB)星中产生,如果它们从13C(α,n)16O反应中释放的中子增大了一个因数,即为比假定的更大质量的AGB星(M> 1.5 M☉)多四颗。采用如此强大的中子源作为太阳形成时丰度的贡献者,我们表明这也影响了太阳的过程分布,因此其主要成分得到了很好的复制,而无需假设合成s元素至A〜130的主要来源,与其他著作的建议相反。我们发现的预期丰度变化主要是由于以下原因。 (1)增强中子源可提高s过程的效率,因此,随后产生的恒星产率将模拟太阳分布,其金属性比以前更高([Fe / H]?– –0.1)。 (2)在该金属性状态下,几个吉尔的年龄-金属性关系相当平坦,因此这些条件保持稳定,而维持像太阳一样的丰度模式所必需的提高的核产率可支配星际从中形成后续恒星的媒介。

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