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LOW-FREQUENCY OBSERVATIONS OF POLARIZED EMISSION FROM LONG-LIVED NON-THERMAL RADIO SOURCES IN THE SOLAR CORONA

机译:太阳能日冕中长期存在的非热辐射源的极化辐射的低频观测

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We report observations of circularly polarized emission from the solar corona at 77?MHz during the periods 2006 August 11-18, 2006 August 23-29, and 2007 May 16-22 in the minimum phase between the sunspot cycles 23 and 24. The observations were carried out with the east-west one-dimensional radio polarimeter at the Gauribidanur observatory located about 100?km north of Bangalore. Two-dimensional imaging observations at 77?MHz during the same period with the radioheliograph at the same observatory revealed that the emission region co-rotated with the Sun during the three aforementioned periods. Their rotation rates, close to the central meridian on the Sun, are 46, 52, and 49 ± 05 per day, respectively. We derived the radial distance of the region from the above observed rotation rates and the corresponding values are ≈1.24 ± 0.03 R ☉ (2006 August 11-18), ≈1.40 ± 0.03 R ☉ (2006 August 23-29), and ≈1.32 ± 0.03 R ☉ (2007 May 16-22). The estimated lower limit for the magnetic field strength at the above radial distances and periods are ≈1.1, 0.6, and 0.9 G, respectively.
机译:我们报告了在2006年8月11日至18日,2006年8月23日至29日和2007年5月16日至22日的太阳黑子周期23和24之间的最小相位期间,太阳电晕在77?MHz处产生的圆极化发射的观测结果。用东西一维射电偏振计在班加罗尔以北约100公里的高里比达努尔天文台进行了观测。在同一时期用放射线描记器在同一天文台在77?MHz处进行的二维成像观察表明,在上述三个时期中,发射区与太阳共同旋转。它们的旋转速度接近太阳的中央子午线,分别为每天46、52和49±05。我们从上述观测到的旋转速率得出了该区域的径向距离,相应的值分别为≈1.24±0.03 R☉(2006年8月11-18日),≈1.40±0.03 R☉(2006年8月23-29日)和≈1.32 ±0.03 R☉(2007年5月16-22日)。在上述径向距离和周期处,磁场强度的估计下限分别约为≈1.1G,0.6 G和0.9G。

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