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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE NATURE OF STARBURSTS. II. THE DURATION OF STARBURSTS IN DWARF GALAXIES*
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THE NATURE OF STARBURSTS. II. THE DURATION OF STARBURSTS IN DWARF GALAXIES*

机译:星暴的本质。二。矮星系中星暴的持续时间*

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The starburst phenomenon can shape the evolution of the host galaxy and the surrounding intergalactic medium. The extent of the evolutionary impact is partly determined by the duration of the starburst, which has a direct correlation with both the amount of stellar feedback and the development of galactic winds, particularly for smaller mass dwarf systems. We measure the duration of starbursts in twenty nearby, ongoing, and "fossil" starbursts in dwarf galaxies based on the recent star formation histories derived from resolved stellar population data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. Contrary to the shorter times of 3-10?Myr often cited, the starburst durations we measure range from 450to650?Myr in fifteen of the dwarf galaxies and up to 1.3?Gyr in four galaxies; these longer durations are comparable to or longer than the dynamical timescales for each system. The same feedback from massive stars that may quench the flickering star formation does not disrupt the overall burst event in our sample of galaxies. While five galaxies present fossil bursts, fifteen galaxies show ongoing bursts and thus the final durations may be longer than we report here for these systems. One galaxy shows a burst that has been ongoing for only 20?Myr; we are likely seeing the beginning of a burst event in this system. Using the duration of the starbursts, we calculate that the bursts deposited 1053.9-1057.2 erg of energy into the interstellar medium through stellar winds and supernovae, and produced 3%–26% of the host galaxy's mass.
机译:星暴现象可以影响宿主星系和周围星系间介质的演化。演化影响的程度部分取决于星暴的持续时间,这与恒星反馈的数量和银河风的发展都具有直接的相关性,尤其是对于较小的矮星体系统。我们根据从哈勃太空望远镜获得的已解析恒星种群数据得出的最新恒星形成历史记录,来测量矮星系中二十个附近,进行中的“化石”星暴的持续时间。与通常提到的3-10?Myr的较短时间相反,我们测量的星暴持续时间在15个矮星系中为450至650?Myr,在四个星系中高达1.3?Gyr。这些较长的持续时间与每个系统的动态时间尺度相当或更长。来自大质量恒星的相同反馈可能会消除闪烁的恒星形成,但不会破坏我们星系样本中的整体爆发事件。尽管有五个星系呈现化石爆发,但有十五个星系显示出持续的爆发,因此最终持续时间可能比我们在此报告的这些系统更长。一个星系显示的爆发仅持续了20毫秒。我们很可能在该系统中看到爆发事件的开始。利用星暴的持续时间,我们计算出这些爆发通过恒星风和超新星向星际介质中沉积了1053.9-1057.2 erg的能量,并产生了3%–26%的主星系质量。

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