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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DUSTY DISKS AROUND WHITE DWARFS. I. ORIGIN OF DEBRIS DISKS
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DUSTY DISKS AROUND WHITE DWARFS. I. ORIGIN OF DEBRIS DISKS

机译:白矮星周围的灰尘盘。 I.碎片盘的起源

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A significant fraction of the mature FGK stars have cool dusty disks at least an order of magnitude brighter than the solar system's outer zodiacal light. Since such dusts must be continually replenished, they are generally assumed to be the collisional fragments of residual planetesimals analogous to the Kuiper-Belt objects. At least 10% of solar-type stars also bear gas giant planets. The fraction of stars with known gas giants or detectable debris disks (or both) appears to increase with the stellar mass. Here, we examine the dynamical evolution of systems of long-period gas giant planets and residual planetesimals as their host stars evolve off the main sequence, lose mass, and form planetary nebula around remnant white dwarf cores. The orbits of distant gas giant planets and super-km-size planetesimals expand adiabatically. During the most intense asymptotic giant branch mass-loss phase, sub-meter-size particles migrate toward their host stars due to the strong hydrodynamical drag by the intense stellar wind. Along their migration paths, gas giant planets capture and sweep up sub-km-size planetesimals onto their mean-motion resonances. These planetesimals also acquire modest eccentricities which are determined by the mass of the perturbing planets, and the rate and speed of stellar mass loss. The swept-up planetesimals undergo disruptive collisions which lead to the production of grains with an extended size range. The radiation drag on these particles is ineffective against the planets' resonant barrier and they form 30-50 AU size rings which can effectively reprocess the stellar irradiation in the form of FIR continuum. We identify the recently discovered dust ring around the white dwarf WD 2226-210 at the center of the Helix nebula as a prototype of such disks and suggest such rings may be common.
机译:相当一部分FGK成熟恒星具有冷尘埃盘,其亮度至少比太阳系的外部黄道光亮一个数量级。由于此类粉尘必须不断补充,因此通常假定它们是类似于Kuiper-Belt对象的残留小行星碰撞碎片。至少有10%的太阳型恒星也带有气体巨行星。具有已知气体巨星或可检测到的碎片盘(或两者都有)的恒星比例似乎随着恒星质量而增加。在这里,我们研究了长周期气巨行星和残余小行星系统的动态演化,这些系统的寄主恒星从主要序列演化而来,失去了质量,并在剩余的白矮星核心周围形成了行星状星云。遥远的气体巨行星和超千米大小的行星的轨道绝热地扩展。在最强烈的渐近巨型分支质量损失阶段,由于强烈的恒星风强烈的流体动力阻力,亚米级大小的粒子向其宿主恒星迁移。沿着它们的迁移路径,巨型气体行星捕获并扫平了亚千米大小的小行星,使其达到平均运动共振。这些小行星还获得适度的偏心率,该偏心率由扰动行星的质量以及恒星质量损失的速度和速度决定。掠过的小行星经历破坏性碰撞,从而导致产生尺寸范围扩大的谷物。这些粒子上的辐射阻力对行星的共振屏障无效,它们形成30-50 AU尺寸的环,可以有效地重新处理FIR连续体形式的恒星辐射。我们将最近发现的螺旋星云中心白矮星WD 2226-210周围的尘埃环视为此类盘的原型,并暗示此类环可能很常见。

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