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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DO ULTRAHIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS COME FROM ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND FERMI γ-RAY SOURCES?
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DO ULTRAHIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS COME FROM ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND FERMI γ-RAY SOURCES?

机译:超高能宇宙射线来自活动的银河系核素和费米γ射线源吗?

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摘要

We study possible correlations between ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), observed by Auger, AGASA, and Yakutsk, and nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and Fermi sources. We consider the deflection effects by a Galactic magnetic field (GMF) model constrained by the most updated measurements. We found that the average deflection angles of UHECRs by the Galactic magnetic fields are less than 4°. A correlation between the Auger cosmic-ray events and nearby AGNs with a significance level of ~4σ was found for the Auger UHECR data sets with or without deflection correction. No correlation was found between the AGASA/Yakutsk events with nearby AGNs. Marginal correlations between the Auger events and the Fermi sources, and between AGASA events and Fermi AGNs were found when the deflections calculated by the GMF model were considered. However, no correlation was found between the Yakutsk data and Fermi sources. Some Fermi sources are close to the arrival directions of UHECR events detected by Auger, AGASA, and Yakutsk, most of which are probably chance coincidences rather than objects producing UHECRs in the nearby universe. Four Fermi sources, NGC 4945, ESO 323-G77, NGC 6951, and Cen A, within 100?Mpc have UHECR events within 31 from their positions, which could potentially be cosmic-ray accelerators. However, the association can only be confirmed if more UHECRs are preferably detected in these directions.
机译:我们研究了由Auger,AGASA和Yakutsk观测到的超高能宇宙射线(UHECR)与附近的活动银河核(AGN)和费米源之间的可能相关性。我们考虑受最新测量值约束的银河磁场(GMF)模型的偏转效应。我们发现银河磁场对UHECR的平均偏转角小于4°。发现有或没有偏转校正的俄歇UHECR数据集,俄歇宇宙射线事件与附近的AGN之间的相关性约为4σ。在AGASA /雅库茨克事件与附近的AGN之间未发现相关性。当考虑由GMF模型计算的挠度时,发现俄歇事件与费米源之间以及AGASA事件与费米AGN之间的边际相关性。然而,在雅库茨克数据和费米源之间未发现相关性。一些费米震源接近于由Auger,AGASA和Yakutsk检测到的UHECR事件的到达方向,其中大多数可能是偶然的巧合,而不是在附近宇宙中产生UHECR的物体。在100?Mpc范围内的四个费米放射源,NGC 4945,ESO 323-G77,NGC 6951和Cen A,在其位置的31个以内发生了UHECR事件,这可能是宇宙射线加速器。但是,只有在这些方向上最好检测到更多的UHECR时,才能确认关联。

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