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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SLOW MAGNETOSONIC WAVES AND FAST FLOWS IN ACTIVE REGION LOOPS
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SLOW MAGNETOSONIC WAVES AND FAST FLOWS IN ACTIVE REGION LOOPS

机译:活跃区域环中的慢磁波和快速流动

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摘要

Recent extreme ultraviolet spectroscopic observations indicate that slow magnetosonic waves are present in active region (AR) loops. Some of the spectral data were also interpreted as evidence of fast (~100-300?km?s–1) quasi-periodic flows. We have performed three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (3D MHD) modeling of a bipolar AR that contains impulsively generated waves and flows in coronal loops. The model AR is initiated with a dipole magnetic field and gravitationally stratified density, with an upflow-driven steadily or periodically in localized regions at the footpoints of magnetic loops. The resulting flows along the magnetic field lines of the AR produce higher density loops compared to the surrounding plasma by injection of material into the flux tubes and the establishment of siphon flow. We find that the impulsive onset of flows with subsonic speeds result in the excitation of damped slow magnetosonic waves that propagate along the loops and coupled nonlinearly driven fast-mode waves. The phase speed of the slow magnetosonic waves is close to the coronal sound speed. When the amplitude of the driving pulses is increased we find that slow shock-like wave trains are produced. When the upflows are driven periodically, undamped oscillations are produced with periods determined by the periodicity of the upflows. Based on the results of the 3D MHD model we suggest that the observed slow magnetosonic waves and persistent upflows may be produced by the same impulsive events at the bases of ARs.
机译:最近的极端紫外光谱观察表明,在有源区(AR)回路中存在慢磁声波。一些光谱数据也被解释为快速(〜100-300?km?s-1)准周期流动的证据。我们已经对双极AR进行了三维磁流体动力学(3D MHD)建模,该模型包含脉冲生成的波和在冠状环中流动。模型AR是由偶极子磁场和重力分层密度引发的,在磁环的脚点处的局部区域中,稳定或周期性地由上流驱动。与周围的等离子体相比,沿着AR磁场线产生的流动通过向通量管中注入材料和建立虹吸流而产生了比周围等离子体更高的密度回路。我们发现,亚音速速度的脉冲冲动会导致阻尼慢磁声波的激发,该慢磁声波沿着环路传播并耦合非线性驱动的快速模式波。慢磁声波的相速度接近日冕声速。当驱动脉冲的幅度增加时,我们发现会产生类似慢速冲击的波列。当周期性地驱动上升流时,会产生无阻尼振荡,其周期由上升流的周期性确定。基于3D MHD模型的结果,我们建议观察到的慢磁声波和持续的上流可能是由AR底部的相同冲动事件产生的。

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