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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SUZAKU OBSERVATIONS OF 4U 1957+11: POTENTIALLY THE MOST RAPIDLY SPINNING BLACK HOLE IN (THE HALO OF) THE GALAXY
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SUZAKU OBSERVATIONS OF 4U 1957+11: POTENTIALLY THE MOST RAPIDLY SPINNING BLACK HOLE IN (THE HALO OF) THE GALAXY

机译:SUZUKU 4U 1957 + 11观测:可能是最快速旋转的银河系(黑晕)中的黑洞

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摘要

We present three Suzaku observations of the black hole candidate 4U 1957+11 (V1408 Aql)—a source that exhibits some of the simplest and cleanest examples of soft, disk-dominated spectra. 4U 1957+11 also presents among the highest peak temperatures found from disk-dominated spectra. Such temperatures may be associated with rapid black hole spin. The 4U 1957+11 spectra also require a very low normalization, which can be explained by a combination of small inner disk radius and a large distance (10?kpc) which places 4U 1957+11 well into the Galactic halo. We perform joint fits to the Suzaku spectra with both relativistic and Comptonized disk models. Assuming a low-mass black hole and the nearest distance (3?M ☉, 10?kpc), the dimensionless spin parameter a* ≡ Jc/GM 2 0.9. Higher masses and farther distances yield a* ≈ 1. Similar conclusions are reached with Comptonization models; they imply a combination of small inner disk radii (or, equivalently, rapid spin) and large distance. Low spin cannot be recovered unless 4U 1957+11 is a low-mass black hole that is at the unusually large distance of 40?kpc. We speculate whether the suggested maximal spin is related to how the system came to reside in the halo.
机译:我们介绍了黑洞候选者4U 1957 + 11(V1408 Aql)的三个朱雀观测,这是一种软盘支配光谱的最简单,最干净的例子。 4U 1957 + 11也呈现出从磁盘为主的光谱中发现的最高峰值温度。这样的温度可能与黑洞快速旋转有关。 4U 1957 + 11光谱也需要非常低的归一化,这可以通过较小的内部磁盘半径和较大的距离(> 10?kpc)来解释,这将4U 1957 + 11很好地放入了银河晕。我们用相对论和色散圆盘模型对朱雀谱进行联合拟合。假设低质量黑洞和最近的距离(3?M☉,10?kpc),无量纲自旋参数a *≡Jc / GM 2 0.9。更高的质量和更远的距离产生a *≈1。Comptonization模型得出类似的结论。它们意味着较小的内部圆盘半径(或等效地,快速旋转)和较大的距离。除非4U 1957 + 11是一个低质量的黑洞,其异常大的距离为40?kpc,否则无法恢复低自旋。我们推测建议的最大自旋是否与系统如何驻留在光环中有关。

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