...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE ORBIT OF THE ORPHAN STREAM
【24h】

THE ORBIT OF THE ORPHAN STREAM

机译:奥尔潘流的轨道

获取原文

摘要

We use recent Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) spectroscopy and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and SEGUE imaging data to measure the sky position, distance, and radial velocities of stars in the tidal debris stream that is commonly referred to as the "Orphan Stream." We fit orbital parameters to the data and find a prograde orbit with an apogalacticon, perigalacticon, and eccentricity of 90?kpc, 16.4?kpc, and e = 0.7, respectively. Neither the dwarf galaxy UMa II nor the Complex A gas cloud has velocities consistent with a kinematic association with the Orphan Stream. It is possible that Segue-1 is associated with the Orphan Stream, but no other known Galactic clusters or dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way lie along its orbit. The detected portion of the stream ranges from 19 to 47?kpc from the Sun and is an indicator of the mass interior to these distances. There is a marked increase in the density of Orphan Stream stars near (l, b) = (253°, 49°), which could indicate the presence of the progenitor at the edge of the SDSS data. If this is the progenitor, then the detected portion of the Orphan Stream is a leading tidal tail. We find blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars and F turnoff stars associated with the Orphan Stream. The turnoff color is (g – r)0 = 0.22. The BHB stars have a low metallicity of [Fe/H]WBG = –2.1. The orbit is best fit to a halo potential with a halo plus disk mass of about 2.6 × 1011 M ☉, integrated to 60?kpc from the Galactic center. Our fits are done to orbits rather than full N-body simulations; we show that if N-body simulations are used, the inferred mass of the galaxy would be slightly smaller. Our best fit is found with a logarithmic halo speed of v halo = 73 ± 24 km s–1, a disk+bulge mass of M(R 60 kpc) = 1.3 × 1011 M ☉, and a halo mass of M(R 60 kpc) = 1.4 × 1011 M ☉. However, we can find similar fits to the data that use a Navarro-Frenk-White halo profile or that have smaller disk masses and correspondingly larger halo masses. Distinguishing between different classes of models requires data over a larger range of distances. The Orphan Stream is projected to extend to 90?kpc from the Galactic center, and measurements of these distant parts of the stream would be a powerful probe of the mass of the Milky Way.
机译:我们使用最近的斯隆银河系认识与探索扩展(SEGUE)光谱学和斯隆数字天空测量(SDSS)和SEGUE成像数据来测量通常被称为潮汐碎片流的恒星的天空位置,距离和径向速度作为“孤立流”。我们将轨道参数拟合到数据中,并找到了一个顶坡度,周围度和偏心率分别为90?kpc,16.4?kpc和e = 0.7的前进轨道。矮星系UMa II和Complex A气云都没有与孤流运动学上一致的速度。 Segue-1可能与孤儿流有关,但银河系中没有其他已知的银河系星团或矮星系沿其轨道放置。所探测到的流的部分距离太阳的范围为19到47?kpc,并且指示了这些距离处的质量内部。 (l,b)=(253°,49°)附近的孤溪星的密度显着增加,这可能表明SDSS数据边缘存在祖先。如果这是祖先,则孤立流中检测到的部分就是潮汐的尾巴。我们发现与孤儿流相关的蓝色水平分支(BHB)星和F截止星。截止颜色为(g – r)0 = 0.22。 BHB星具有较低的[Fe / H] WBG = –2.1的金属性。该轨道最适合光晕势能,其光晕加上磁盘质量约为2.6×1011 M☉,距银河系中心的距离为60kkpc。我们的拟合是针对轨道的,而不是完整的N体模拟。我们表明,如果使用N体模拟,则银河系的推断质量将略小。我们找到了最佳拟合,其对数晕圈速度为v halo = 73±24 km s–1,磁盘+凸起质量为M(R <60 kpc)= 1.3×1011 M☉,晕圈质量为M(R <60 kpc)= 1.4×1011 M☉。但是,我们可以找到与使用Navarro-Frenk-White晕圈轮廓的数据类似的拟合,或者具有较小的磁盘质量和相应较大的晕圈质量的数据。区分不同类别的模型需要更大范围的数据。预计孤星流将从银河系中心延伸到90kpc,而对流中这些遥远部分的测量将是银河系质量的有力探测。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号