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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MID-INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF FRAGMENTS B AND C OF COMET 73P/SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 3
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MID-INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF FRAGMENTS B AND C OF COMET 73P/SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 3

机译:COMET 73P / SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN 3片段B和C的中红外分光光度观察

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We present mid-infrared spectra and images from the Gemini-N (+ Michelle) observations of fragments SW3-[B] and SW3-[C] of the ecliptic (Jupiter family) comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 pre-perihelion. We observed fragment B soon after an outburst event (between 2006 April 16-26 UT) and detected crystalline silicates. The mineralogy of both fragments was dominated by amorphous carbon and amorphous pyroxene. The grain size distribution (assuming a Hanner-modified power law) for fragment SW3-[B] has a peak grain radius of ap ~ 0.5 μm, and for fragment SW3-[C], ap ~ 0.3 μm; both values are larger than the peak grain radius of the size distribution for the dust ejected from ecliptic comet 9P/Tempel 1 during the Deep Impact event (ap = 0.2 μm). The silicate-to-carbon ratio and the silicate crystalline mass fraction for the submicron to micron-sized portion of the grain size distribution on the nucleus of fragment SW3-[B] were 1.341+0.250 –0.253 and 0.335+0.089 –0.112, respectively, while on the nucleus of fragment SW3-[C] they were 0.671+0.076 –0.076 and 0.257+0.039 –0.043, respectively. The similarity in mineralogy and grain properties between the two fragments implies that 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 is homogeneous in composition. The slight differences in grain size distribution and silicate-to-carbon ratio between the two fragments likely arise because SW3-[B] was actively fragmenting throughout its passage while the activity in SW3-[C] was primarily driven by jets. The lack of diverse mineralogy in the fragments SW3-[B] and SW3-[C] of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 along with the relatively larger peak in the coma grain size distribution suggests that the parent body of this comet may have formed in a region of the solar nebula with different environmental properties than the natal sites where comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) and 9P/Tempel 1 nuclei aggregated.
机译:我们提出了黄道(木星家族)彗星73P / Schwassmann-Wachmann 3前近日点的双子座SW3- [B]和SW3- [C]的双子座N(+米歇尔)观测的中红外光谱和图像。我们在爆发事件后(UT于2006年4月16日至26日之间)观察到片段B,并检测到结晶硅酸盐。两个片段的矿物学特征均以非晶碳和非晶辉石为主。片段SW3- [B]的晶粒尺寸分布(假设采用Hanner修正的幂定律)的峰值晶粒半径为ap〜0.5μm,片段SW3- [C]的峰值晶粒半径为ap〜0.3μm。这两个值都大于深度撞击事件期间从黄道彗星9P / Tempel 1喷出的粉尘的尺寸分布的峰值晶粒半径(ap = 0.2μm)。片段SW3- [B]的原子核上晶粒尺寸分布的亚微米级部分的硅碳比和硅酸盐晶体质量分数分别为1.341 + 0.250 –0.253和0.335 + 0.089 –0.112 ,而在SW3- [C]片段的核上,它们分别为0.671 + 0.076 –0.076和0.257 + 0.039 –0.043。两个片段之间的矿物学和晶粒特性相似,这表明73P / Schwassmann-Wachmann 3的成分均匀。这两个碎片之间的粒度分布和硅酸盐/碳比率之间可能存在细微差异,这是因为SW3- [B]在其整个通道中一直在主动破碎,而SW3- [C]中的活性主要是由射流驱动的。 73P / Schwassmann-Wachmann 3的片段SW3- [B]和SW3- [C]缺乏多样性的矿物学特征,并且彗形粒度分布的峰相对较大,这表明该彗星的母体可能已经形成。太阳星云的一个区域,其环境特性与C / 1995 O1彗星(Hale-Bopp)和9P / Tempel 1核聚集的出生地不同。

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