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ACCRETION IN EVOLVED AND TRANSITIONAL DISKS IN CEP OB2: LOOKING FOR THE ORIGIN OF THE INNER HOLES

机译:CEP OB2中不断发展和过渡的圆盘的积聚:寻找内孔的起源

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摘要

We present accretion rates for a large number of solar-type stars in the Cep OB2 region, based on U-band observations. Our study comprises 95 members of the ~4?Myr old cluster Tr 37 (including 20 "transition" objects (TOs)), as well as the only classical T Tauri star (CTTS) in the ~12?Myr old cluster NGC 7160. The stars show different disk morphologies, with the majority of them having evolved and flattened disks. The typical accretion rates are about 1 order of magnitude lower than in regions aged 1-2?Myr, and we find no strong correlation between disk morphology and accretion rates. Although half of the TOs are not accreting, the median accretion rates of normal CTTS and accreting "transition" disks are similar (~3 × 10–9 and 2 × 10–9 M ☉?yr–1, respectively). Comparison with other regions suggests that the TOs observed at different ages do not necessarily represent the same type of objects, which is consistent with the fact that the different processes that can lead to reduced IR excess/inner disk clearing (e.g., binarity, dust coagulation/settling, photoevaporation, giant planet formation) do not operate on the same timescales. Accreting TOs in Tr 37 are probably suffering strong dust coagulation/settling. Regarding the equally large number of non-accreting TOs in the region, other processes, such as photoevaporation, the presence of stellar/substellar companions, and/or giant planet formation, may account for their "transitional" spectral energy distributions and negligible accretion rates.
机译:基于U波段观测,我们介绍了Cep OB2区域中大量太阳型恒星的积聚率。我们的研究包括〜4?Myr旧星团Tr 37中的95个成员(包括20个“过渡”天体(TOs)),以及〜12?Myr旧星团NGC 7160中唯一的经典T Tauri星(CTTS)。恒星显示出不同的磁盘形态,其中大多数具有演化和扁平化的磁盘。与1-2?Myr年龄的地区相比,典型的吸积率大约低1个数量级,并且我们发现圆盘形态与吸积率之间没有强相关性。尽管一半的TO没有积聚,但是正常CTTS和积聚的“过渡”盘的中位数积聚率是相似的(分别为〜3×10–9和2×10–9 M yryr-1)。与其他地区的比较表明,在不同年龄观察到的TOs不一定代表相同类型的物体,这与以下事实相符:不同的过程会导致IR过量/内部磁盘清除减少(例如,二元性,灰尘凝结) /沉降,光蒸发,巨型行星形成)在不同的时间范围内运行。 Tr 37中积聚的TO可能正在遭受强烈的灰尘凝结/沉降。关于该区域同样大量的非分泌型TO,其他过程(例如光蒸发,恒星/星际伴星的存在和/或巨型行星的形成)可解释其“过渡性”光谱能量分布和可忽略的增生率。

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