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DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION AND SPIN-ORBIT RESONANCES OF POTENTIALLY HABITABLE EXOPLANETS. THE CASE OF GJ 667C

机译:潜在可居住外星人的动力演化和自旋共振。 GJ 667C的外壳

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We investigate the spin-orbital evolution of the potentially habitable super-Earth GJ 667Cc in the multiple system of at least two exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf. The published radial velocities for this star are re-analyzed and evidence is found for additional periodic signals, which could be taken for two additional planets on eccentric orbits making the system dynamically inviable. Limiting the scope to the two originally detected planets, we assess the dynamical stability of the system and find no evidence for bounded chaos in the orbital motion. The orbital eccentricity of the planets b and c is found to change cyclically in the range 0.06-0.28 and 0.05-0.25, respectively, with a period of approximately 0.46?yr. Taking the eccentricity variation into account, numerical integrations are performed of the spin-orbit interactions of the planet GJ 667Cc with its host star, assuming a terrestrial composition of its mantle. Depending on the interior temperature of the planet, it is likely to be entrapped in the 3:2 (probability 0.51) or even higher spin-orbit resonance. It is less likely to reach the 1:1 resonance (probability 0.24). The estimated characteristic spin-down times are quite short for the two planets, i.e., within 1?Myr for planet c and even shorter for planet b. The rate of tidal dissipation of energy in the planets of GJ 667 is estimated at 1023.7 and 1026.7 J yr–1 for c and b, respectively. This raises a question of how such relatively massive, close super-Earths could survive overheating and destruction.
机译:我们研究了至少有两个系外行星环绕附近的M矮星的多重系统中潜在可居住的超地球GJ 667Cc的自旋轨道演变。重新分析了该恒星发布的径向速度,并找到了有关其他周期性信号的证据,这些信号可用于偏心轨道上的另外两个行星,从而使该系统动态地无法实现。将范围限制为最初检测到的两个行星,我们评估了系统的动力学稳定性,没有发现轨道运动中有界混沌的证据。发现行星b和c的轨道偏心率分别在0.06-0.28和0.05-0.25范围内周期性变化,周期约为0.46?yr。考虑到离心率的变化,假设行星GJ 667Cc与地心星的自旋轨道相互作用,对其进行数值积分。根据行星的内部温度,它可能陷入3:2(概率0.51)甚至更高的自旋轨道共振中。它不太可能达到1:1共振(概率0.24)。对于两个行星,估计的特征降落时间非常短,即,行星c在1?Myr内,行星b甚至更短。对于c和b,GJ 667行星中潮汐能的耗散率分别估计为1023.7和1026.7 J yr-1。这就提出了一个问题,即相对庞大,近距离的超地球如何在过热和破坏中生存。

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