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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ENHANCED DISSIPATION RATE OF MAGNETIC FIELD IN STRIPED PULSAR WINDS BY THE EFFECT OF TURBULENCE
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ENHANCED DISSIPATION RATE OF MAGNETIC FIELD IN STRIPED PULSAR WINDS BY THE EFFECT OF TURBULENCE

机译:湍流效应增强条状脉风中磁场的耗散率

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In this paper, we report on turbulent acceleration of the dissipation of the magnetic field in the post-shock region of a Poynting flux-dominated flow, such as the Crab pulsar wind nebula. We have performed two-dimensional resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of subsonic turbulence driven by the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability at the shock fronts of the Poynting flux-dominated flows in pulsar winds. We find that turbulence stretches current sheets which substantially enhances the dissipation of the magnetic field, and that most of the initial magnetic field energy is dissipated within a few eddy-turnover times. We also develop a simple analytical model for turbulent dissipation of the magnetic field that agrees well with our simulations. The analytical model indicates that the dissipation rate does not depend on resistivity even in the small resistivity limit. Our findings can possibly alleviate the σ-problem in the Crab pulsar wind nebulae.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了P​​oynting通量主导的流(例如蟹状脉冲星云)的震后区域中磁场消散的湍流加速。我们已经在脉冲星风中以Poynting通量为主的流动的激波前沿的Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性驱动的亚音速湍流进行了二维电阻率相对论磁流体动力学模拟。我们发现,湍流使电流片张开,这大大增强了磁场的耗散,并且大部分初始磁场能量在几个涡旋转换时间内被耗散了。我们还为磁场的湍流耗散开发了一个简单的分析模型,该模型与我们的模拟非常吻合。分析模型表明,即使在较小的电阻率范围内,耗散率也不取决于电阻率。我们的发现可能可以缓解蟹状脉冲星云中的σ问题。

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