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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A MULTI-COMPONENT ANALYSIS INDICATES A POSITRONIC MAJOR FLARE IN GRS 1915+105
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A MULTI-COMPONENT ANALYSIS INDICATES A POSITRONIC MAJOR FLARE IN GRS 1915+105

机译:多分量分析表明GRS 1915 + 105中的正中子耀斑

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A modeling strategy that is adapted to the study of synchrotron-self-absorbed plasmoids that was developed for the quasar Mrk 231 by Reynolds et al. is applied to the microquasar GRS 1915+105. The major flare from 1993 December shows spectral evidence of three such self-absorbed components. The analysis yields an estimate of the power that is required to eject the plasmoids from the central engine that is independent of other estimates that exist in the literature for different flares. The technique has an advantage since the absorbed spectrum contains an independent constraint provided by the optical depth at each epoch of observation. The modeling procedure presented here self-consistently determines the dimensions of the radio-emitting plasma from the spectral shape. Thus, structural dimensions are determined analytically that can be much smaller than interferometer beamwidths. A synthesis of the time evolution of the components allows one to address the fundamental uncertainties in previous estimates. First, the plasma is not protonic, but comprises an electron-positron gas. The minimum electron energy is determined to be less than six times the electron rest-mass energy. The analysis also indicates that the plasmoids are ejected from the central engine magnetically dominated. The temporal behavior is one of magnetic energy conversion to mechanical energy as the plasmoids approach equipartition. The time-dependent models bound the impulsive energy flux, Q, required to eject the individual major flare plasmoids from the central engine to, 4.1 × 1037 erg s–1 Q 6.1 × 1038 erg s–1.
机译:Reynolds等人为类星体Mrk 231开发了一种适合于研究同步加速器自吸收等离子体的建模策略。适用于微类星体GRS 1915 + 105。 1993年12月的主要耀斑显示了三种此类自吸收成分的光谱证据。该分析产生了从中央发动机喷射等离子体的所需功率的估计,该估计与文献中针对不同耀斑的其他估​​计无关。该技术具有优势,因为吸收的光谱包含在每个观察时期的光学深度提供的独立约束。此处介绍的建模过程根据频谱形状自洽地确定了发射辐射的等离子体的尺寸。因此,可以解析地确定结构尺寸,该尺寸可以比干涉仪的束宽小得多。组件时间演变的综合结果使人们能够解决先前估计中的基本不确定性。首先,等离子体不是质子的,而是包括电子-正电子气体。确定最小电子能量小于电子静止质量能量的六倍。该分析还表明,等离子体是从中央发动机中以磁性为主的。当等离子体接近均分时,时间行为是磁能转换为机械能的一种。随时间变化的模型将脉冲能量通量Q限制为从中央发动机喷出的单个主要火炬浆状体所需的能量为4.1×1037 erg s-1

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