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HARD X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF A JET AND ACCELERATED ELECTRONS IN THE CORONA

机译:日冕中加速射流和加速电子的X射线硬观测

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We report the first hard X-ray observation of a solar jet on the limb with flare footpoints occulted, so that faint emission from accelerated electrons in the corona can be studied in detail. In this event on 2003 August 21, RHESSI observed a double coronal hard X-ray source in the pre-impulsive phase at both thermal and nonthermal energies. In the impulsive phase, the first of two hard X-ray bursts consists of a single thermalonthermal source coinciding with the lower of the two earlier sources, and the second burst shows an additional nonthermal, elongated source, spatially and temporally coincident with the coronal jet. Analysis of the jet hard X-ray source shows that collisional losses by accelerated electrons can deposit enough energy to generate the jet. The hard X-ray time profile above 20?keV matches that of the accompanying Type?III and broadband gyrosynchrotron radio emission, indicating both accelerated electrons escaping outward along the jet path and electrons trapped in the flare loop. The double coronal hard X-ray source, the open field lines indicated by Type?III bursts, and the presence of a small post-flare loop are consistent with significant electron acceleration in an interchange reconnection geometry.
机译:我们报告了第一次太阳X射线的硬X射线观察,观察到火炬的脚点被掩盖,因此可以详细研究日冕中加速电子的微弱发射。在2003年8月21日的这次活动中,RHESSI在热和非热能下在冲激前期观测到了双冠冕硬X射线源。在脉冲阶段,两个硬X射线猝发中的第一个由单个热/非热源组成,与两个较早的源中的较低者重合,第二个猝发显示了一个额外的非热细长源,在空间和时间上与冠状射流。对喷射硬X射线源的分析表明,加速电子的碰撞损失可以沉积足够的能量以产生喷射。高于20?keV的硬X射线时间分布与伴随的III型和宽带回旋加速器无线电发射相匹配,这表明加速电子沿射流路径向外逸出,并且电子被捕获在火炬环中。双冠冕硬X射线源,III型爆发指示的空场线以及小的火炬后回旋的存在与互换重新连接几何结构中的显着电子加速一致。

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