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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CO J = 2-1 LINE EMISSION IN CLUSTER GALAXIES AT z ~ 1: FUELING STAR FORMATION IN DENSE ENVIRONMENTS*
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CO J = 2-1 LINE EMISSION IN CLUSTER GALAXIES AT z ~ 1: FUELING STAR FORMATION IN DENSE ENVIRONMENTS*

机译:在Z〜1时的簇状星系中CO J = 2-1线发射:密度环境中的恒星形成*

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We present observations of CO J = 2-1 line emission in infrared-luminous cluster galaxies at z ~ 1 using the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. Our two primary targets are optically faint, dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs) found to lie within 2?Mpc of the centers of two massive (1014 M ☉) galaxy clusters. CO line emission is not detected in either DOG. We calculate 3σ upper limits to the CO J = 2-1 line luminosities, L'CO 6.08 × 109 and 6.63 × 109 K?km?s–1?pc2. Assuming a CO-to-H2 conversion factor derived for ultraluminous infrared galaxies in the local universe, this translates to limits on the cold molecular gas mass of and . Both DOGs exhibit mid-infrared continuum emission that follows a power law, suggesting that an active galactic nucleus (AGN) contributes to the dust heating. As such, estimates of the star formation efficiencies in these DOGs are uncertain. A third cluster member with an infrared luminosity, L IR 7.4 × 1011 L ☉, is serendipitously detected in CO J = 2-1 line emission in the field of one of the DOGs located roughly two virial radii away from the cluster center. The optical spectrum of this object suggests that it is likely an obscured AGN, and the measured CO line luminosity is L'CO = (1.94 ± 0.35) × 1010 K?km?s–1?pc2, which leads to an estimated cold molecular gas mass . A significant reservoir of molecular gas in a z ~ 1 galaxy located away from the cluster center demonstrates that the fuel can exist to drive an increase in star formation and AGN activity at the outskirts of high-redshift clusters.
机译:我们使用IRAM高原de Bure干涉仪在z〜1的红外光团簇星系中观察到CO J = 2-1线发射。我们的两个主要目标是光学昏暗的,尘埃模糊的星系(DOG),它们位于两个大型(> 1014 M☉)星系团中心的2?Mpc之内。在两个DOG中均未检测到CO线发射。我们计算出CO J = 2-1线亮度的3σ上限,L'CO <6.08×109和<6.63×109 K?km?s–1?pc2。假设从局部宇宙中的超发光红外星系导出了CO到H2的转换因子,这将转化为对和的冷分子气体质量的限制。两个DOG均显示遵循幂律的中红外连续辐射,这表明活跃的银河核(AGN)有助于粉尘加热。因此,这些DOG中恒星形成效率的估计是不确定的。在CO J = 2-1线发射中,在距离聚类中心大约两个病毒半径的DOG的一个区域中偶然发现了第三个具有红外发光度的聚类成员,L IR <7.4×1011 L☉。该物体的光谱表明,它可能是AGN遮盖了,并且测得的CO线的光度为L'CO =(1.94±0.35)×1010 K?km?s–1?pc2,这导致了估计的冷分子气体质量。在远离星团中心的z〜1星系中大量的分子气体储集层表明,在高红移星团的郊区,可以存在燃料来驱动恒星形成和AGN活性的增加。

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