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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A NEW BARYONIC EQUATION OF STATE AT SUB-NUCLEAR DENSITIES FOR CORE-COLLAPSE SIMULATIONS
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A NEW BARYONIC EQUATION OF STATE AT SUB-NUCLEAR DENSITIES FOR CORE-COLLAPSE SIMULATIONS

机译:次核密度的状态重耦合的重态新方程

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We calculate a new equation of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities meant for the use in core-collapse simulations of massive stars. The abundances of various nuclei are obtained together with the thermodynamic quantities. The formulation is the nuclear statistical equilibrium description and the liquid drop approximation of nuclei. The model free energy to minimize is calculated by relativistic mean field theory for nucleons and the mass formula for nuclei with atomic number up to ~1000. We have also taken into account the pasta phase, thanks to which the transition to uniform nuclear matter in our equation of state (EOS) occurs in the conventional manner: nuclei are not dissociated into nucleons but survive right up to the transition to uniform nuclear matter. We find that the free energy and other thermodynamical quantities are not very different from those given in the H. Shen's EOS, one of the standard EOSs that adopt the single nucleus approximation. On the other hand, the average mass is systematically different, which may have an important ramification to the rates of electron captures and coherent neutrino scatterings on nuclei in supernova cores. It is also interesting that the root mean square of the mass number is not very different from the average mass number, since the former is important for the evaluation of coherent scattering rates on nuclei but has been unavailable so far. The EOS table is currently under construction, which will include the weak interaction rates.
机译:我们计算了亚核密度下重子的新状态方程,该方程可用于大质量恒星的核塌陷模拟。获得了各种原子核的丰度以及热力学量。该公式是核统计平衡描述和核的液滴近似值。相对论最小化模型的自由能是通过相对论平均场理论来计算核子的,而原子团的质量公式是原子序数不超过1000的原子。我们还考虑了面食相,因此,在状态方程(EOS)中向常规核物质的过渡以常规方式发生:原子核不会解离成核子,但可以生存直到过渡到均匀核物质。我们发现,自由能和其他热力学量与H. Shen的EOS(采用单核近似的标准EOS之一)中给出的值没有太大差异。另一方面,平均质量在系统上是不同的,这可能对电子捕获率和超新星核中原子核上的相干中微子散射速率产生重要影响。有趣的是,质量数的均方根与平均质量数差别不大,因为前者对于评估原子核上的相干散射率很重要,但到目前为止尚不可用。 EOS表目前正在构建中,其中将包括弱交互率。

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