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AN INTEGRAL FIELD STUDY OF ABUNDANCE GRADIENTS IN NEARBY LUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES

机译:邻近发光红外星系中丰度梯度的整体场研究

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We present for the first time metallicity maps generated using data from the Wide Field Spectrograph on the ANU 2.3?m of 10 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) and discuss the abundance gradients and distribution of metals in these systems. We have carried out optical integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of several LIRGs in various merger phases to investigate the merger process. In a major merger of two spiral galaxies with preexisting disk abundance gradients, the changing distribution of metals can be used as a tracer of gas flows in the merging system as low-metallicity gas is transported from the outskirts of each galaxy to their nuclei. We employ this fact to probe merger properties by using the emission lines in our IFS data to calculate the gas-phase metallicity in each system. We create abundance maps and subsequently derive a metallicity gradient from each map. We compare our measured gradients to merger stage as well as several possible tracers of merger progress and observed nuclear abundances. We discuss our work in the context of previous abundance gradient observations and compare our results to new galaxy merger models that trace metallicity gradient. Our results agree with the observed flattening of metallicity gradients as a merger progresses. We compare our results with new theoretical predictions that include chemical enrichment. Our data show remarkable agreement with these simulations.
机译:我们首次展示了使用广谱光谱仪在10个发光红外星系(LIRGs)的ANU 2.3?m上的数据生成的金属度图,并讨论了这些系统中金属的丰度梯度和分布。我们已经在多个合并阶段对多个LIRG进行了光学积分场光谱(IFS),以研究合并过程。在两个具有预先存在的圆盘丰度梯度的螺旋星系的主要合并中,随着低金属性气体从每个星系的郊区传输到其核,金属变化的分布可以用作合并系统中气流的示踪剂。我们利用这一事实通过在IFS数据中使用排放线来计算合并属性,以计算每个系统中的气相金属度。我们创建丰度图,然后从每个图导出金属度梯度。我们将测得的梯度与并购阶段以及并购进展和观察到的核丰度的几种可能的示踪剂进行比较。我们在先前的丰度梯度观测的背景下讨论了我们的工作,并将我们的结果与追踪金属度梯度的新星系合并模型进行了比较。我们的结果与随着合并的进行而观察到的金属性梯度变平是一致的。我们将结果与包括化学富集在内的新理论预测进行了比较。我们的数据显示出与这些模拟的显着一致性。

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