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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >IMAGING OBSERVATIONS OF QUASI-PERIODIC PULSATIONS IN SOLAR FLARE LOOPS WITH SDO/AIA
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IMAGING OBSERVATIONS OF QUASI-PERIODIC PULSATIONS IN SOLAR FLARE LOOPS WITH SDO/AIA

机译:带有SDO / AIA的太阳耀斑环中准周期脉动的成像观察

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Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) of flaring emission with periods from a few seconds to tens of minutes have been widely detected from radio bands to γ-ray emissions. However, in the past the spatial information of pulsations could not be utilized well due to the instrument limits. We report here imaging observations of the QPPs in three loop sections during a C1.7 flare with periods of P = 24?s-3?minutes by means of the extreme-ultraviolet 171 ? channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We confirm that the QPPs with the shortest period of 24?s were not of an artifact produced by the Nyquist frequency of the AIA 12?s cadence. The QPPs in the three loop sections were interconnected and closely associated with the flare. The detected perturbations propagated along the loops at speeds of 65-200 km s–1, close to those of acoustic waves in them. The loops were made up of many bright blobs arranged in alternating bright and dark changes in intensity (spatial periodical distribution) with the wavelengths 2.4-5 Mm (as if they were magnetohydrodynamic waves). Furthermore, in the time-distance diagrams, the detected perturbation wavelengths of the QPPs are estimated to be ~10 Mm, which evidently do not fit the above ones of the spatial periodic distributions and produce a difference of a factor of 2-4 with them. It is suggested that the short QPPs with periods P 60?s were possibly sausage-mode oscillations and the long QPPs with periods P 60?s were the higher (e.g., 2nd) harmonics of slow magnetoacoustic waves.
机译:从无线电频带到γ射线发射,已经广泛检测到了从几秒到几十分钟不等的喇叭形发射的准周期脉动(QPPs)。但是,由于仪器的限制,过去不能很好地利用脉动的空间信息。我们在此报告通过极紫外光171°C在C1.7耀斑期间P = 24?s-3?min的三个循环段中QPP的成像观察。太阳动力学天文台上的大气成像组件(AIA)仪器的通道。我们确认,最短周期为24?s的QPP并非由AIA 12的节奏产生的奈奎斯特频率所产生。三个回路部分中的QPP相互连接并与火炬紧密相关。所检测到的扰动以65-200 km s-1的速度沿环路传播,接近其中的声波。回路由许多明亮的斑点组成,这些斑点以强度交替变化的明暗变化(空间周期性分布),波长为2.4-5 Mm(好像是磁流体动力学波)。此外,在时间-距离图中,检测到的QPP的扰动波长估计为〜10 Mm,这显然不符合上述空间周期性分布,并且与它们产生了2-4倍的差异。 。建议周期为P <60?s的短QPP可能是香肠模式的振荡,周期为P> 60?s的长QPP则是慢磁声波的高次谐波(例如> 2nd)。

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