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MAPPING THE ASYMMETRIC THICK DISK. III. THE KINEMATICS AND INTERACTION WITH THE GALACTIC BAR*

机译:映射不对称厚盘。三,运动学以及与银河酒吧的互动*

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In the first two papers of this series, Larsen et?al. describe our faint CCD survey in the inner Galaxy and map the overdensity of thick disk stars in Quadrant 1 (Q1) to 5?kpc or more along the line of sight. The regions showing the strongest excess are above the density contours of the bar in the Galactic disk. In this third paper on the asymmetric thick disk, we report on radial velocities and derived metallicity parameters for over 4000 stars in Q1, above and below the plane, and in Quadrant 4 (Q4) above the plane. We confirm the corresponding kinematic asymmetry first reported by Parker et?al., extended to greater distances and with more spatial coverage. The thick disk stars in Q1 have a rotational lag of 60-70?km?s–1 relative to circular rotation, and the metal-weak thick disk stars have an even greater lag of 100?km?s–1. Both lag their corresponding populations in Q4 by ≈30?km?s–1. Interestingly, the disk stars in Q1 also appear to participate in the rotational lag by about 30?km?s–1. The enhanced rotational lag for the thick disk in Q1 extends to 4?kpc or more from the Sun. At 3-4?kpc, our sight lines extend above the density contours on the near side of the bar, and as our lines of sight pass directly over the bar the rotational lag appears to decrease. This is consistent with a "gravitational wake" induced by the rotating bar in the disk which would trap and pile up stars behind it. We conclude that a dynamical interaction with the stellar bar is the most probable explanation for the observed kinematic and spatial asymmetries.
机译:在本系列的前两篇论文中,Larsen等人。描述我们在内银河系中微弱的CCD测量,并沿视线将象限1(Q1)中厚盘状星的密度映射到5?kpc或更大。显示最强剩余量的区域位于银河系盘中条的密度轮廓之上。在关于不对称厚盘的第三篇论文中,我们报告了在平面上方和下方以及平面上方第4象限(Q4)中超过4000个恒星的径向速度和导出的金属性参数。我们确认了派克等人首先报道的相应的运动学不对称性,它扩展到更大的距离和更大的空间覆盖范围。 Q1中的厚圆盘星相对于圆形旋转的旋转滞后为60-70?km?s-1,而金属弱的厚圆盘星的旋转滞后甚至更大,为100?km?s-1。两者在第四季度都落后于相应的人口约30?km?s-1。有趣的是,第一季度的盘状星也似乎参与了约30?km?s–1的自转滞后。 Q1中厚盘的旋转滞后时间从太阳延长到4?kpc或更多。在3-4?kpc时,我们的视线延伸到钢筋近侧的密度轮廓上方,并且当我们的视线直接经过钢筋上方时,旋转滞后似乎减小了。这与磁盘中旋转棒引起的“引力唤醒”一致,该“引力唤醒”会捕获并堆积在其后面的恒星。我们得出结论,与恒星条的动力学相互作用是观察到的运动学和空间不对称性的最可能解释。

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