...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >NONRESONANT INTERACTION OF CHARGED ENERGETIC PARTICLES WITH LOW-FREQUENCY NONCOMPRESSIVE TURBULENCE: NUMERICAL SIMULATION
【24h】

NONRESONANT INTERACTION OF CHARGED ENERGETIC PARTICLES WITH LOW-FREQUENCY NONCOMPRESSIVE TURBULENCE: NUMERICAL SIMULATION

机译:带电能量粒子与低频非压缩湍流的非共振相互作用:数值模拟

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

A new method for simulating the three-dimensional dynamics of charged energetic particles in very broadband noncompressive magnetic turbulence is introduced. All scales within the primary inertial range of the turbulence observed in the solar wind near 1?AU are now included for the independent computations of both the particle dynamics and the turbulent magnetic field lines (MFLs). While previous theories of resonant particle pitch-angle (PA) scattering and transport in interplanetary magnetic fields had favored interpreting the observed depletions in the electron PA distributions (PADs) around 90° PA as evidence of poor scattering at low PA cosines, the computed particle dynamics reveal a very different reality. The MFL directions now vary on many scales, and the PADs are depleted around 90° PA due to nonresonant filtering of the particles that propagate at too large an angle to the local magnetic field. Rather than being too weak, the scattering through 90° PA is actually so strong that the particles (electrons and protons/ions) are reflected and trapped in the turbulent magnetic fields. While the low-frequency nonresonant turbulence produces ubiquitous magnetic traps that only let through particles with the most field-aligned velocities, higher-frequency near-gyroscale turbulence, when present, enhances particle transport by allowing the particles to navigate between magnetic traps. Finally, visualizing both particle trajectories and MFLs in the very same turbulence reveals a powerful tool for understanding the effects of the turbulent fields on the particle dynamics and cross-field transport. Some cross-field-line scattering, strongly amplified by MFL dispersal, results in a strong cross-field scattering of the particles. From this visualization, it also appears that near-gyroscale turbulence, previously known as gyroresonant turbulence, does not resonantly interact with the particles. The interaction between particles and fields at or near the gyroscale, though potentially strong, does not actually involve the periodic driving of a true resonance.
机译:提出了一种在宽带非压缩磁湍流中模拟带电高能粒子三维动力学的新方法。现在包括了在1?AU附近在太阳风中观测到的湍流主惯性范围内的所有尺度,用于粒子动力学和湍流磁力线(MFL)的独立计算。尽管先前的行星际磁场中共振粒子俯仰角(PA)散射和传输的理论都倾向于将观察到的90°PA附近电子PA分布(PAD)的损耗解释为低PA余弦时散射较差的证据,但计算所得的粒子动态揭示了一个截然不同的现实。现在,MFL方向在许多尺度上变化,并且由于对与局部磁场成太大角度传播的粒子进行了非共振过滤,PAD在90°PA左右耗尽。实际上,通过90°PA进行的散射不是太弱,而是如此强,以至于粒子(电子和质子/离子)被反射并捕获在湍流磁场中。低频非共振湍流会产生无处不在的磁阱,这些电磁阱只会让具有最大场对齐速度的粒子通过,而高频近陀螺湍流(如果存在)会通过允许粒子在磁阱之间导航来增强粒子的传输。最后,在相同的湍流中可视化粒子轨迹和MFL揭示了一个强大的工具,可用于理解湍流场对粒子动力学和跨场传输的影响。一些交叉场线散射(通过MFL扩散强烈增强)导致粒子的强大交叉场散射。从该可视化还可以看出,近陀螺湍流(以前称为回旋共振湍流)不会与粒子共振相互作用。陀螺规模或附近的粒子与场之间的相互作用虽然可能很强,但实际上并不涉及周期性驱动真正的共振。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号