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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A SEARCH FOR AN INTERMEDIATE-MASS BLACK HOLE IN THE CORE OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 6266
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A SEARCH FOR AN INTERMEDIATE-MASS BLACK HOLE IN THE CORE OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 6266

机译:在球团簇NGC 6266的核心中查找中间质量黑洞

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It has long been thought that intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) might be located in the cores of globular clusters. However, studies attempting to confirm this possibility have been inconclusive. To refine the search for these objects, Baumgardt et al. completed a series of N-body simulations to determine the observational properties that a host globular cluster should possess. Keys to revealing the presence of an IMBH were found to be the shape of the cluster's core proper motion dispersion profile and its surface density profile. Among the possible host clusters identified by Baumgardt et al., NGC?6266 was found to be the most suitable object to search. Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images with an epoch difference of eight years were, therefore, used to measure this cluster's internal proper motion dispersion profile from 0.8?arcsec to 17?arcsec from the cluster center. This profile and the surface density profiles obtained by Noyola & Gebhardt and Trager et al. were then compared to those produced by N-body simulations of NGC?6266 with and without an IMBH. We find that a centrally located IMBH is not required to match these profiles, but that an IMBH with a 1σ upper limit mass of less than a few thousand M ☉ cannot be excluded. To establish the existence of this object, the exact location of the density center and more precise velocity measurements within the inner 1?arcsec of this center are required. Our best-fitting model of NGC?6266 without an IMBH yields a cluster mass of M = 8.22 ± 0.17 × 105 M ☉, leading to a mass-to-light ratio of M/LV = 2.05 ± 0.04.
机译:长期以来,人们一直认为中等质量黑洞(IMBH)可能位于球状星团的核心。但是,试图证实这种可能性的研究尚无定论。为了完善对这些对象的搜索,Baumgardt等人。完成了一系列N体模拟,以确定宿主球状星团应具有的观测特性。发现揭示IMBH存在的关键是星团核心的适当运动分散轮廓及其表面密度轮廓的形状。 Baumgardt等人确定的可能的宿主簇中,发现NGC?6266是最适合搜索的对象。因此,使用哈勃太空望远镜广角行星摄像机2的图像,其历时差为8年,从该星团中心测量该星团的内部固有运动散布曲线,从0.8微秒到17微秒。 Noyola&Gebhardt和Trager等人获得了该轮廓和表面密度轮廓。然后将其与通过有和没有IMBH的NGC?6266的N体模拟产生的结果进行比较。我们发现,不需要位于中心的IMBH来匹配这些轮廓,但是不能排除1σ上限质量小于几千M☉的IMBH。为了确定该物体的存在,需要密度中心的精确位置以及在该中心的内部1秒弧度内进行更精确的速度测量。我们没有IMBH的最适合NGC?6266模型产生的簇质量为M = 8.22±0.17×105 M☉,导致质轻比为M / LV = 2.05±0.04。

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