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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >STOCHASTIC VARIABILITY IN X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE BLACK HOLE BINARY GRS 1915+105
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STOCHASTIC VARIABILITY IN X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE BLACK HOLE BINARY GRS 1915+105

机译:黑洞二进制GRS 1915 + 105的X射线发射的随机变异性

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We examine stochastic variability in the dynamics of X-ray emission from the black hole system GRS 1915+105, a strongly variable microquasar commonly used for studying relativistic jets and the physics of black hole accretion. The analysis of sample observations for 13 different states in both soft (low) and hard (high) energy bands is performed by flicker-noise spectroscopy (FNS), a phenomenological time series analysis method operating on structure functions and power spectrum estimates. We find the values of FNS parameters, including the Hurst exponent, flicker-noise parameter, and characteristic timescales, for each observation based on multiple 2500 s continuous data segments. We identify four modes of stochastic variability driven by dissipative processes that may be related to viscosity fluctuations in the accretion disk around the black hole: random (RN), power-law (1F), one-scale (1S), and two-scale (2S). The variability modes are generally the same in soft and hard energy bands of the same observation. We discuss the potential for future FNS studies of accreting black holes.
机译:我们研究了来自黑洞系统GRS 1915 + 105的X射线发射动力学的随机变异性,GRS 1915 + 105是常用于研究相对论射流和黑洞积聚物理学的强可变微类星体。通过闪烁噪声光谱法(FNS)对软(低)和硬(高)能带中的13种不同状态的样本观测值进行分析,这是一种基于现象学的时间序列分析方法,主要作用于结构函数和功率谱估计。我们基于多个2500 s连续数据段,为每个观测值找到FNS参数的值,包括Hurst指数,闪烁噪声参数和特征时标。我们确定了由耗散过程驱动的四种随机变化模式,这些模式可能与黑洞周围的吸积盘中的粘度波动有关:随机(RN),幂律(1F),一标度(1S)和两标度(2S)。在相同观测的软能带和硬能带中,变异模式通常相同。我们讨论了未来FNS研究吸积黑洞的潜力。

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