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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ASGARD: A LARGE SURVEY FOR SLOW GALACTIC RADIO TRANSIENTS. I. OVERVIEW AND FIRST RESULTS
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ASGARD: A LARGE SURVEY FOR SLOW GALACTIC RADIO TRANSIENTS. I. OVERVIEW AND FIRST RESULTS

机译:ASGARD:对慢银河系无线电暂态的大调查。一,概述和初步结果

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Searches for slow radio transients and variables have generally focused on extragalactic populations, and the basic parameters of Galactic populations remain poorly characterized. We present a large 3?GHz survey performed with the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) that aims to improve this situation: ASGARD, the ATA Survey of Galactic Radio Dynamism. ASGARD observations spanned two years with weekly visits to 23?deg2 in two fields in the Galactic plane, totaling 900?hr of integration time on science fields and making it significantly larger than previous efforts. The typical blind unresolved source detection limit was 10?mJy. We describe the observations and data analysis techniques in detail, demonstrating our ability to create accurate wide-field images while effectively modeling and subtracting large-scale radio emission, allowing standard transient-and-variability analysis techniques to be used. We present early results from the analysis of two pointings: one centered on the microquasar Cygnus X-3 and one overlapping the Kepler field of view (? = 76°, b = +135). Our results include images, catalog statistics, completeness functions, variability measurements, and a transient search. Out of 134?sources detected in these pointings, the only compellingly variable one is Cygnus X-3, and no transients are detected. We estimate number counts for potential Galactic radio transients and compare our current limits to previous work and our projection for the fully analyzed ASGARD data set.
机译:慢速无线电瞬变和变量的搜索通常集中在银河外种群,而银河种群的基本参数仍然很难被表征。我们介绍了一个使用艾伦望远镜阵列(ATA)进行的3 GHz大型测量,该测量旨在改善这种情况:ASGARD,银河无线电动力的ATA测量。 ASGARD的观测跨度为两年,每周访问银河系平面的两个场达23?deg2,在科学领域的整合时间总计为900?hr,大大超过了以前的工作。典型的未解决的盲源检出限为10?mJy。我们详细描述了观测和数据分析技术,展示了我们创建准确的宽视场图像的能力,同时有效地建模和减去了大规模无线电发射,从而允许使用标准的瞬变分析技术。我们从两个指向的分析中给出了早期结果:一个指向以微类星体Cygnus X-3为中心,另一个指向开普勒视场的交叠处(?= 76°,b = +135)。我们的结果包括图像,目录统计,完整性函数,变异性测量和瞬态搜索。在这些指向中检测到的134个源中,唯一引人注目的变量是Cygnus X-3,并且没有检测到瞬变。我们估计潜在银河系无线电瞬变的数量,并将我们当前的限值与先前的工作以及我们对经过全面分析的ASGARD数据集的预测进行比较。

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