THE ORIGIN OF OB CLUSTERS: FROM 10 pc TO 0.1 pc

摘要

We observe the 1.2?mm continuum emission around the OB cluster-forming region G10.6-0.4, using the MAMBO-2 bolometer array of the IRAM 30 m telescope and the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Comparison of the Spitzer 24 μm and 8 μm images with our 1.2?mm continuum maps reveal an ionization front of an H II region, the photon-dominated layer, and several 5?pc scale filaments that follow the outer edge of the photon-dominated layer. The filaments, which are resolved in the MAMBO-2 observations, show regularly spaced parsec-scale molecular clumps, embedded with a cluster of dense molecular cores as shown in the SMA 0.87?mm observations. Toward the center of the G10.6-0.4 region, the combined SMA+IRAM 30 m continuum image reveals several parsec-scale protrusions. They may continue down to within 0.1?pc of the geometric center of a dense 3?pc scale structure, where a 200 M ☉ OB cluster resides. The observed filaments may facilitate mass accretion onto the central cluster-forming region in the presence of strong radiative and mechanical stellar feedback. Their filamentary geometry may also facilitate fragmentation. We did not detect any significant polarized emission at 0.87?mm in the inner 1?pc region with SMA.