首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE FAR-ULTRAVIOLET “CONTINUUM” IN PROTOPLANETARY DISK SYSTEMS. I. ELECTRON-IMPACT H2 AND ACCRETION SHOCKS*
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THE FAR-ULTRAVIOLET “CONTINUUM” IN PROTOPLANETARY DISK SYSTEMS. I. ELECTRON-IMPACT H2 AND ACCRETION SHOCKS*

机译:原行星盘系统中的远距离“连续体”。 I.电子撞击H2和增生电击*

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We present deep spectroscopic observations of the classical T Tauri stars DF Tau and V4046?Sgr in order to better characterize two important sources of far-ultraviolet continuum emission in protoplanetary disks. These new Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations reveal a combination of line and continuum emission from collisionally excited H2 and emission from accretion shocks. H2 is the dominant emission in the 1400?? λ 1650?? band spectrum of V4046?Sgr, while an accretion continuum contributes strongly across the far-ultraviolet spectrum of DF Tau. We compare the spectrum of V4046?Sgr to models of electron-impact-induced H2 emission to constrain the physical properties of the emitting region, after making corrections for attenuation within the disk. We find reasonable agreement with the broad spectral characteristics of the H2 model, implying N(H2) ~ 1018?cm–2, T(H2) = 3000+1000 –500?K, and a characteristic electron energy in the range of ~50-100?eV. We propose that self-absorption and hydrocarbons provide the dominant attenuation for H2 line photons originating within the disk. For both DF Tau and V4046?Sgr, we find that a linear fit to the far-UV data can reproduce near-UV/optical accretion spectra. We discuss outstanding issues concerning how these processes operate in protostellar/protoplanetary disks, including the effective temperature and absolute strength of the radiation field in low-mass protoplanetary environments. We find that the 912-2000?? continuum in low-mass systems has an effective temperature of ~104?K with fluxes 105-107 times the interstellar level at 1?AU.
机译:为了更好地描述原行星盘中远紫外线连续谱发射的两个重要来源,我们对经典的T Tauri恒星DF Tau和V4046?Sgr进行了深光谱观察。这些新的哈勃太空望远镜-宇宙起源光谱仪的观测结果揭示了碰撞激发的H2产生的线和连续辐射与吸积激波的发射。 H2是1400 ??中的主要排放物。 λ1650 ?? V4046?Sgr的高光谱,而吸积连续体在DF Tau的远紫外线光谱中有很大贡献。在对磁盘内的衰减进行校正后,我们将V4046?Sgr的光谱与电子碰撞诱导的H2发射模型进行比较,以约束发射区域的物理特性。我们发现与H2模型的宽光谱特征合理吻合,这意味着N(H2)〜1018?cm–2,T(H2)= 3000 + 1000 –500?K,并且特征电子能在〜50范围内-100?eV。我们建议自吸收和碳氢化合物为源自磁盘内的H2线光子提供主要衰减。对于DF Tau和V4046?Sgr,我们发现对远紫外数据的线性拟合可以重现近紫外/光学吸积光谱。我们讨论有关这些过程如何在原恒星/原行星盘中工作的突出问题,包括低质量原行星环境中的有效温度和辐射场的绝对强度。我们发现912-2000?在低质量系统中,连续体的有效温度为〜104?K,通量为1?AU时星际水平的105-107倍。

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