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LONG-TERM OPTICAL CONTINUUM COLOR VARIABILITY OF NEARBY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

机译:邻近活动银河系核的长期光学连续色变

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We examine whether the spectral energy distribution of optical continuum emission of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) changes during flux variation, based on accurate and frequent monitoring observations of 11 nearby Seyfert galaxies and QSOs carried out in the B, V, and I bands for seven years by the MAGNUM telescope. The multi-epoch flux data in any two different bands obtained on the same night show a very tight linear flux-to-flux relationship for all target AGNs. The flux of the host galaxy within the photometric aperture is carefully estimated by surface brightness fitting to available high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope images and MAGNUM images. The flux of narrow emission lines in the photometric bands is also estimated from available spectroscopic data. We find that the non-variable component of the host galaxy plus narrow emission lines for all target AGNs is located on the fainter extension of the linear regression line of multi-epoch flux data in the flux-to-flux diagram. This result strongly indicates that the spectral shape of AGN continuum emission in the optical region (~4400-7900 ?) does not systematically change during flux variation. The trend of spectral hardening that optical continuum emission becomes bluer as it becomes brighter, which has been reported by many studies, is therefore interpreted as the domination of the variable component of the nearly constant spectral shape of an AGN as it brightens over the non-variable component of the host galaxy plus narrow lines, which is usually redder than AGN continuum emission.
机译:我们基于对11个附近的塞弗特星系和QSO在B,V和I波段中进行了7次的准确而频繁的监测观察,研究了活动银河原子核(AGN)的光学连续谱发射的光谱能量分布是否发生了变化。 MAGNUM望远镜十年。在同一晚获得的任意两个不同波段的多历元通量数据显示,所有目标AGN的线性通量与通量之间的关系非常紧密。通过适合可用的高分辨率哈勃太空望远镜图像和MAGNUM图像的表面亮度,可以仔细估计光度学孔径内的主星系通量。还从可用的光谱数据中估算了光度学带中窄发射线的通量。我们发现,对于所有目标AGNs,主星系的不可变分量加上狭窄的发射线位于通量对通量图中多历元通量数据的线性回归线的渐弱扩展上。这一结果有力地表明,在光通量变化过程中,光学区域(〜4400-7900?)中AGN连续谱发射的光谱形状没有系统地改变。光谱硬化的趋势是,光学连续谱发射随其变亮而变蓝,这已被许多研究报道,因此,可将其解释为,随着AGN的非连续性变亮,AGN几乎恒定的光谱形状的可变成分占主导地位。宿主星系的可变成分加上细线,通常比AGN连续体发射更红。

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