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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DISCOVERY OF NINE GAMMA-RAY PULSARS IN FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DATA USING A NEW BLIND SEARCH METHOD
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DISCOVERY OF NINE GAMMA-RAY PULSARS IN FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DATA USING A NEW BLIND SEARCH METHOD

机译:新的盲搜索方法在费米大面积望远镜数据中发现九个伽马射线脉动

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摘要

We report the discovery of nine previously unknown gamma-ray pulsars in a blind search of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The pulsars were found with a novel hierarchical search method originally developed for detecting continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars. Designed to find isolated pulsars spinning at up to kHz frequencies, the new method is computationally efficient and incorporates several advances, including a metric-based gridding of the search parameter space (frequency, frequency derivative, and sky location) and the use of photon probability weights. The nine pulsars have spin frequencies between 3 and 12?Hz, and characteristic ages ranging from 17?kyr to 3?Myr. Two of them, PSRs J1803-2149 and J2111+ 4606, are young and energetic Galactic-plane pulsars (spin-down power above 6 × 1035?erg?s–1 and ages below 100?kyr). The seven remaining pulsars, PSRs J0106+4855, J0622+3749, J1620-4927, J1746-3239, J2028+3332, J2030+4415, and J2139+4716, are older and less energetic; two of them are located at higher Galactic latitudes (|b| 10°). PSR J0106+4855 has the largest characteristic age (3?Myr) and the smallest surface magnetic field (2 × 1011?G) of all LAT blind-search pulsars. PSR J2139+4716 has the lowest spin-down power (3 × 1033?erg?s–1) among all non-recycled gamma-ray pulsars ever found. Despite extensive multi-frequency observations, only PSR J0106+4855 has detectable pulsations in the radio band. The other eight pulsars belong to the increasing population of radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars.
机译:我们在盲目搜索费米大面积望远镜(LAT)的数据时报告发现了9个先前未知的伽马射线脉冲星。用新颖的分层搜索方法发现了脉冲星,该搜索方法最初是为检测来自快速旋转的中子星的连续重力波而开发的。该新方法旨在查找高达kHz频率旋转的孤立脉冲星,计算效率高,并结合了多项先进技术,包括基于度量的搜索参数空间网格划分(频率,频率导数和天空位置)以及使用光子概率重量。九个脉冲星的自旋频率在3至12?Hz之间,特征年龄在17?kyr至3?Myr之间。其中两个PSR J1803-2149和J2111 + 4606是年轻而充满活力的银河平面脉冲星(自旋功率大于6×1035?erg?s–1,年龄小于100?kyr)。其余七个脉冲星(PSR)J0106 + 4855,J0622 + 3749,J1620-4927,J1746-3239,J2028 + 3332,J2030 + 4415和J2139 + 4716年龄较大,能量较低;其中两个位于较高的银河纬度(| b |> 10°)。在所有LAT盲搜索脉冲星中,PSR J0106 + 4855具有最长的特征寿命(3?Myr)和最小的表面磁场(2×1011?G)。在所有未回收的伽马射线脉冲星中,PSR J2139 + 4716的旋转功率最低(3×1033?erg?s-1)。尽管有广泛的多频观察结果,但只有PSR J0106 + 4855在无线电频带中具有可检测到的脉动。其他八个脉冲星属于越来越多的无线电静默伽马射线脉冲星。
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