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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PROTOPLANETARY DISK MASSES IN IC348: A RAPID DECLINE IN THE POPULATION OF SMALL DUST GRAINS AFTER 1 Myr
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PROTOPLANETARY DISK MASSES IN IC348: A RAPID DECLINE IN THE POPULATION OF SMALL DUST GRAINS AFTER 1 Myr

机译:IC348中的原行星盘质量:1 Myr之后小尘粒种群的迅速减少

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We present a 1.3?mm continuum survey of protoplanetary disks in the 2-3?Myr old cluster, IC348, with the Submillimeter Array. We observed 85 young stellar objects and detected 10 with 1.3?mm fluxes greater than 2?mJy. The brightest source is a young embedded protostar driving a molecular outflow. The other nine detections are dusty disks around optically visible stars. Our millimeter flux measurements translate into total disk masses ranging from 2 to 6 Jupiter masses. Each detected disk has strong mid-infrared emission in excess of the stellar photosphere and has Hα equivalent widths larger than the average in the cluster and indicative of ongoing gas accretion. The disk mass distribution, however, is shifted by about a factor of 20 to lower masses, compared to that in the ~1?Myr old Taurus and Ophiuchus regions. These observations reveal the rapid decline in the number of small dust grains in disks with time and probably their concomitant growth beyond millimeter sizes. Moreover, if IC348 is to form planets in the same proportion as detected in the field, these faint millimeter detections may represent the best candidates in the cluster to study the progression from planetesimals to planets.
机译:我们提出了一个2-3毫米的旧星群IC348中的1.3毫米连续行星与亚毫米波阵列的连续行星盘调查。我们观察到85个年轻的恒星物体,并检测到10个1.3?mm通量大于2?mJy的物体。最明亮的来源是驱动分子流出的年轻嵌入式原恒星。另外九次探测是在可见恒星周围的尘埃盘。我们的毫米通量测量结果转化为2至6个木星质量范围内的总盘质量。每个检测到的圆盘都具有超过恒星光球的强烈的中红外辐射,并且其Hα当量宽度大于簇中的平均值,并表明正在进行气体积聚。然而,与〜1?Myr的旧金牛座和蛇夫座地区相比,圆盘的质量分布向低质量方向移动了大约20倍。这些观察结果表明,磁盘中小尘粒的数量随时间迅速减少,并且可能随之增加,超过了毫米大小。此外,如果IC348以与野外探测到的比例相同的比例形成行星,那么这些微弱的毫米波探测可能代表了星团中研究从小行星到行星进展的最佳候选者。

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