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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PHOTOSPHERIC VARIATIONS OF THE SUPERGIANT γ Cyg
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PHOTOSPHERIC VARIATIONS OF THE SUPERGIANT γ Cyg

机译:上等γCyg的光球变化

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摘要

New high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the supergiant γ Cyg (F8 Iab) taken between 2000 and 2008 consistently show strongly reversed-C-shaped bisectors for all unblended spectral lines. Small-amplitude variations in radial velocity and line shapes occur in an irregular manner with time scales ~100?days and longer. The radial velocities occasionally show changes as large as 2?km?s–1, but much smaller changes are going on continuously. Differential line bisectors show shape changes and Doppler displacement characteristic of radial expansion and contraction. These might arise from non-periodic radial pulsation-like motions or from the appearance of giant convection cells that occupy most of the visible hemisphere of the star. Line-depth ratios are correlated with the line shifts on a seasonal basis and indicate temperature changes ranging up to ~15?K, with larger temperature occurring during times of most rapid contraction.
机译:在2000年至2008年之间对超巨型γCyg(F8 Iab)进行的新高分辨率光谱观察一致显示,所有未混合的光谱线均呈强烈反转的C型平分线。径向速度和线形的小幅度变化以不规则的方式发生,时间尺度约为100?天甚至更长。径向速度偶尔会显示出最大2?km?s–1的变化,但更小的变化却在不断地发生。差分线等分线显示径向膨胀和收缩的形状变化和多普勒位移特征。这些可能是由于非周期性的类似径向脉动的运动,或是由于占据了恒星大部分可见半球的巨大对流单元的出现。线深比与季节上的线偏移相关,并指示温度变化范围高达〜15?K,在最快速收缩的时间段温度会升高。

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