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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >RADIAL VELOCITIES OF GALACTIC HALO STARS IN VIRGO*
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RADIAL VELOCITIES OF GALACTIC HALO STARS IN VIRGO*

机译:处女座星系晕星的径向速度*

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摘要

We present multi-slit radial velocity measurements for 111 stars in the direction of the Virgo Stellar Stream (VSS). The stars were photometrically selected to be probable main-sequence stars in the Galactic halo. When compared with the radial velocity distribution expected for the halo of the Milky Way, as well as the distribution seen in a control field, we observe a significant excess of negative velocity stars in the field, which can likely be attributed to the presence of a stellar stream. This kinematic excess peaks at a Galactic standard of rest radial velocity of –75?km?s–1. A rough distance estimate suggests that this feature extends from ~15?kpc out to, and possibly beyond, the ~30?kpc limit of the study. The mean velocity of these stars is incompatible with those of the VSS itself (Vgsr ?~ 130?km?s–1), which we weakly detect, but it is consistent with radial velocity measurements of nearby 2MASS M-giants and SDSS+SEGUE K/M-giants and blue horizontal branch stars that constitute the leading tidal tail of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Some oblate models for the shape of the Milky Way's dark matter halo predict that the leading arm of the Sagittarius Stream should pass through this volume, and have highly negative (Vgsr –200?km?s–1) radial velocities, as it descends down from the northern Galactic hemisphere toward the Galactic plane. The kinematic feature observed in this study, if it is in fact Sagittarius debris, is not consistent with these predictions, and instead, like other leading stream radial velocity measurements, is consistent with a recently published triaxial halo model, or, if axisymmetry is imposed, favors a prolate shape for the Galactic halo potential. However, a rough distance estimate to the observed kinematic feature places it somewhat closer (D?~ 15-30?kpc) than the Sagittarius models predict (D?~ 35-45?kpc).
机译:我们目前在处女座恒星流(VSS)的方向上对111颗恒星的多狭缝径向速度进行了测量。光度法将这些恒星选为银河晕中可能的主序恒星。当与银河系光晕的预期径向速度分布以及在控制场中看到的分布进行比较时,我们观察到该场中负速度星的显着过量,这很可能归因于恒星流。这种运动学上的过量以静止径向速度的银河标准为–75?km?s–1达到峰值。粗略的距离估计表明,此功能从〜15?kpc扩展到甚至可能超过研究的〜30?kpc极限。这些恒星的平均速度与VSS本身的速度(Vgsr?〜130?km?s–1)不兼容,我们很难检测到这些速度,但这与附近2MASS M-巨人和SDSS + SEGUE的径向速度测量结果一致K / M巨人和蓝色水平分支恒星构成了人马座矮球状星系的主要潮汐尾。一些关于银河系暗物质光环形状的扁形模型预测,人马座射流的前臂应通过该体积,并在下降时具有极高的负速度(Vgsr –200?km?s–1)从北银河半球到银河平面。在这项研究中观察到的运动学特征(如果实际上是人马座残骸)与这些预测不一致,而是像其他主流径向速度测量一样,与最近发表的三轴晕轮模型相一致,或者如果施加了轴对称性,有利于银河光环势呈扁长形。然而,对所观察到的运动学特征的粗略距离估计使它比人马座模型预测的(Dα〜35-45kkpc)更接近(Dα〜15-30kkpc)。

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