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THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ON THE MID-INFRARED AROMATIC FEATURES

机译:活性银河系核素对中红外芳香特性的影响

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We present Spitzer measurements of the aromatic (also known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) features for 35 Seyfert galaxies from the revised Shapley-Ames sample and find that the relative strengths of the features differ significantly from those observed in star-forming galaxies. Specifically, the features at 6.2, 7.7, and 8.6 μm are suppressed relative to the 11.3 μm feature in Seyferts. Furthermore, we find an anti-correlation between the L(7.7 μm)/L(11.3 μm) ratio and the strength of the rotational H2 emission, which traces shocked gas. This suggests that shocks suppress the short-wavelength features by modifying the structure of the aromatic molecules or destroying the smallest grains. Most Seyfert nuclei fall on the relationship between aromatic emission and [Ne II] emission for star-forming galaxies, indicating that aromatic-based estimates of the star formation rate are generally reasonable in galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei. For the outliers from this relationship, which have small L(7.7 μm)/L(11.3 μm) ratios and strong H2 emission, the 11.3 μm feature still provides a valid measure of the star formation rate.
机译:我们用修正的Shapley-Ames样本对35个塞弗特星系的芳香族(也称为多环芳香族烃)特征进行Spitzer测量,发现该特征的相对强度与在恒星形成的星系中观察到的有明显不同。具体而言,相对于Seyferts中的11.3μm特征,抑制了6.2、7.7和8.6μm的特征。此外,我们发现L(7.7μm)/ L(11.3μm)比与旋转的H2发射强度之间存在反相关关系,该强度可追踪冲击气体。这表明震荡通过改变芳族分子的结构或破坏最小的晶粒而抑制了短波特征。大多数塞弗特核都依赖于恒星形成星系的芳香发射与[Ne II]发射之间的关系,这表明在基于芳香族的恒星形成速率估计中,活跃着银河系原子核的星系通常是合理的。对于这种关系的异常值,它们的L(7.7μm)/ L(11.3μm)比小且H2排放量大,因此11.3μm的特征仍然可以有效地测量恒星形成率。

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