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THE DUSTY NEBULA SURROUNDING HR CAR: A SPITZER VIEW

机译:尘土飞扬的星云环绕人力车:一览无余的景色

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We present mid-IR observations of the Galactic Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Car and its associated nebula carried out with the Spitzer Space Telescope using both Infrared Array Camera and Infrared Spectrograph, as part of a GTO program aimed to study stellar ejecta from evolved stars. Our observations reveal a rich mid-IR spectrum of the inner nebula showing both solid state and atomic gas signatures. Strong low-excitation atomic fine structure lines such as 26.0 μm [Fe II] and 34.8 μm [Si II], indicate, for the first time, the presence of a PDR in this object class. While the physics and chemistry of the low-excitation gas appears to be dominated by photodissociation, a possible contribution due to shocks can be inferred from the evidence of gas phase Fe abundance enhancement. The presence of amorphous silicates, inferred from the observed characteristic broad feature at 10 μm located in the inner nebula, suggests that dust has formed during the LBV outburst. This is in contrast with the detection of crystalline dust in other probably more evolved Galactic LBVs, which is similar to the crystalline dust observed in red supergiants. This has been considered to be evidence of dust production during evolutionary phases prior to the outburst.
机译:我们展示了使用Spitzer空间望远镜使用红外阵列相机和红外光谱仪对银河发光蓝变(LBV)HR汽车及其相关星云进行的中红外观测,这是GTO计划的一部分,旨在研究演化的恒星喷射星。我们的观察结果揭示了内部星云的丰富的中红外光谱,显示了固态和原子气体特征。诸如26.0μm[Fe II]和34.8μm[Si II]之类的强烈的低激发原子精细结构线首次表明该对象类中存在PDR。虽然低激发气体的物理和化学似乎主要受光解离作用的影响,但可以从气相铁丰度提高的证据中推断出由于冲击而产生的可能贡献。从观察到的位于内部星云中10μm处的特征性宽广特征推断出无定形硅酸盐的存在,表明在LBV爆发期间形成了粉尘。这与在其他可能更进化的银河LBV中检测到的结晶尘形成对比,这与在红色超巨星中观察到的结晶尘相似。这被认为是爆发前演化阶段扬尘的证据。

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