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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >STAR-FORMING CORES EMBEDDED IN A MASSIVE COLD CLUMP: FRAGMENTATION, COLLAPSE, AND ENERGETIC OUTFLOWS
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STAR-FORMING CORES EMBEDDED IN A MASSIVE COLD CLUMP: FRAGMENTATION, COLLAPSE, AND ENERGETIC OUTFLOWS

机译:形成星状的芯嵌入大量的冷团块中:碎片化,塌陷和能量流出

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The fate of massive cold clumps, their internal structure, and collapse need to be characterized to understand the initial conditions for the formation of high-mass stars, stellar systems, and the origin of associations and clusters. We explore the onset of star formation in the 75?M ☉ SMM1 clump in the region ISOSS J18364–0221 using infrared and (sub-)millimeter observations including interferometry. This contracting clump has fragmented into two compact cores SMM1 North and South of 0.05?pc radius, having masses of 15 and 10?M ☉, and luminosities of 20?L ☉ and 180?L ☉. SMM1 South harbors a source traced at 24 and 70?μm, drives an energetic molecular outflow, and appears supersonically turbulent at the core center. SMM1 North has no infrared counterparts and shows lower levels of turbulence, but also drives an outflow. Both outflows appear collimated, and parsec-scale near-infrared features probably trace the outflow-powering jets. We derived mass outflow rates of at least 4 × 10–5?M ☉ yr–1 and outflow timescales of less than 104 yr. Our HCN(1-0) modeling for SMM1 South yielded an infall velocity of 0.14?km?s–1 and an estimated mass infall rate of 3 × 10–5?M ☉ yr–1. Both cores may harbor seeds of intermediate- or high-mass stars. We compare the derived core properties with recent simulations of massive core collapse. They are consistent with the very early stages dominated by accretion luminosity.
机译:需要特征化大量冷团块的命运,其内部结构和坍塌,以了解形成高质量恒星,恒星系统以及缔合和星团起源的初始条件。我们使用红外和(亚)毫米观测(包括干涉测量法)探索了ISOSS J18364–0221地区75?M☉SMM1团块中恒星形成的开始。这个收缩的团块分成两个紧凑的核SMM1,南北半径为0.05µpc,质量分别为15和10?M☉,发光度为20?L☉和180?L☉。 SMM1 South的气源可追溯到24和70?μm,驱使高能分子流出,并在核心中心出现超音速湍流。 SMM1 North没有红外对等物,并且湍流水平较低,但也导致流出。两种流出都看起来是准直的,而准时尺度的近红外特征可能跟踪了产生动力的喷射流。我们得出的质量流出率至少为4×10-5?M yryr-1,流出时间尺度小于104年。我们对SMM1 South的HCN(1-0)建模得出的落入速度为0.14?km?s-1,估计的质量落入率为3×10-5?M M yr-1。两个核可能都包含中等质量或高质量恒星的种子。我们将导出的岩心特性与大规模岩心坍塌的最新模拟进行比较。它们与以吸光度为主的早期阶段是一致的。

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