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LOCATING THE YOUNGEST H?II REGIONS IN M82 WITH 7 mm CONTINUUM MAPS

机译:使用7 mm连续贴图定位M82中最年轻的HII区

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We present 7 mm Very Large Array continuum images of the starburst galaxy M82. On arcsecond scales, two-thirds of the 7 mm continuum consists of free-free emission from H?II regions. In the subarcsecond resolution map, we identify 14 compact sources, including 9 bright H?II regions with N lyc > 1051 s–1. Four of the H?II regions have rising spectra, implying emission measures >108 cm–6 pc. Except for one compact source with peculiar features, all other compact radio sources are found in dust lanes and do not have optical or near-infrared continuum counterparts. Four regions of extended, high brightness (EM >107 cm-6 pc) radio emission are found in our high-resolution map, including some as large as ~2'', or 30 pc, representing either associations of small H?II regions, or sheet-like structures of denser gas. The good correlation between 7 mm emission and Spitzer IRAC 8 μm continuum-removed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature suggests that PAH emission may track the recently formed OB stars. We find an excellent correlation between molecular gas and star formation, particularly dense gas traced by HCN, down to the ~45 pc scale in M82. We also find star formation efficiencies (SFEs) of 1%-10% on the same scale, based on CO maps. The highest SFE are found in regions with the highest dense gas fractions.
机译:我们展示了星爆星系M82的7毫米超大阵列连续图像。在弧秒范围内,连续的7毫米中的三分之二是HII区的自由发射。在亚秒级分辨率图中,我们确定了14个致密源,其中包括9个Hly II明亮的H?II区域,其N lyc> 1051 s-1。 H?II区域中的四个区域具有上升的光谱,这意味着发射措施> 108 cm–6 pc。除了一个具有特殊功能的紧凑型光源外,所有其他紧凑型无线电源均位于集尘通道中,并且没有光学或近红外连续谱对应物。在我们的高分辨率地图中发现了四个扩展的高亮度(EM> 107 cm-6 pc)无线电发射区域,包括一些大至〜2''或30 pc的区域,代表了小H?II区域的关联或较密气体的片状结构。 7 mm发射与Spitzer IRAC 8μm连续去除的多环芳烃(PAH)特征之间的良好相关性表明,PAH发射可以追踪最近形成的OB星。我们发现分子气体与恒星形成之间存在极好的相关性,特别是在H82追踪到M45的〜45 pc规模时,尤其是稠密气体。根据CO图,我们还发现相同规模的恒星形成效率(SFE)为1%-10%。 SFE最高的地区是气体密度最高的地区。

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