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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster. I. Initial Results
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Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster. I. Initial Results

机译:处女座星团中的集群内行星状星云。一,初步结果

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We report the initial results of a survey for intracluster planetary nebulae in the Virgo Cluster. In two 16' × 16' fields, we identify 69 and 16 intracluster planetary nebula candidates, respectively. In a third 16' × 16' field near the central elliptical galaxy M87, we detect 75 planetary nebula candidates, of which a substantial fraction are intracluster in nature. By examining the number of the planetaries detected in each field and the shape of the planetary nebula luminosity function, we show that (1) the intracluster starlight of Virgo is distributed nonuniformly and varies between subclumps A and B, (2) the Virgo Cluster core extends ~3 Mpc in front of M87, and thus is elongated along the line of sight, and (3) a minimum of 22% of Virgo's stellar luminosity resides between the galaxies in our fields, and the true number may be considerably larger. We also use our planetary nebula data to argue that the intracluster stars in Virgo are likely derived from a population that is of moderate age and metallicity.
机译:我们报告了处女座星系团内行星状星云调查的初步结果。在两个16'×16'场中,我们分别确定了69个和16个集群内行星状星云候选者。在中央椭圆星系M87附近的第三个16'×16'视场中,我们检测到75个行星状星云候选者,其中很大一部分在本质上属于集群内。通过检查每个场中检测到的行星的数量和行星状星云的光度函数的形状,我们表明(1)处女座的星团内星光分布不均匀并且在子集A和B之间变化,(2)处女座星团的核心延伸到M87前面的〜3 Mpc,因此沿视线拉长,并且(3)处女星系之间至少存在22%的处女座恒星发光度,真实数可能会更大。我们还使用我们的行星状星云数据来论证处女座的簇内恒星很可能来自年龄适中且具有金属性的种群。

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