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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Hubble Space Telescope Survey of BL Lacertae Objects: Gravitational Lens Candidates and Other Unusual Sources
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The Hubble Space Telescope Survey of BL Lacertae Objects: Gravitational Lens Candidates and Other Unusual Sources

机译:哈勃太空望远镜天体的哈勃太空望远镜调查:引力透镜候选者和其他异常源

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We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of seven unusual objects from the HST "snapshot survey" of BL Lacertae objects, of which four are gravitational lens candidates. In three cases a double point source is observed: 0033+595, with 158 separation, and 0502+675 and 1440+122, each with ~03 separation. The last two also show one or more galaxies, which could be either host or lensing galaxies. If any are confirmed as lenses, these BL Lac objects are excellent candidates for measuring H0 via gravitational time delay because of their characteristic rapid, high-amplitude variability. An additional advantage is that, like other blazars, they are likely superluminal radio sources, in which case the source plane is mapped out over a period of years, providing strong additional constraints on the lensing mass distribution. The fourth gravitational lens candidate is 1517+656, which is surrounded by three arclets forming an almost perfect ring of radius 24. If this is indeed an Einstein ring, it is most likely a background source gravitationally lensed by the BL Lac object host galaxy and possibly a surrounding group or cluster. In the extreme case that all four candidates are true lenses, the derived frequency of gravitational lensing in this BL Lac sample would be an order of magnitude higher than in comparable quasar samples. We also report on three other remarkable BL Lac objects: 0138-097, which is surrounded by a large number of close companion galaxies; 0806+524, whose host galaxy contains an uncommon arclike structure; and 1959+650, which is hosted by a gas-rich elliptical galaxy with a prominent dust lane of ~5 × 105 M☉.
机译:我们从BL Lacertae天体的HST“快照调查”中,对七个不寻常天体的哈勃太空望远镜(HST)观测结果进行了研究,其中有四个是重力透镜候选者。在三种情况下,观察到双点源:0033 + 595,间隔为158,以及0502 + 675和1440 + 122,每个间隔为〜03。最后两个还显示一个或多个星系,它们可以是宿主星系或透镜星系。如果确定有任何透镜,这些BL Lac物体由于其快速,高振幅变化特性而成为通过重力时延测量H0的极佳候选者。另一个优点是,像其他blazar一样,它们很可能是超发光无线电源,在这种情况下,源平面会在几年的时间内绘制出来,从而对透镜质量分布提供了强大的附加约束。第四个候选重力透镜是1517 + 656,被三个小弧包围,形成了半径为24的几乎完美的环。如果确实是爱因斯坦环,则很可能是BL Lac物体宿主星系和地心引力透镜成像的背景源。可能是周围的群体或集群。在所有四个候选者都是真透镜的极端情况下,此BL Lac样本中引力透镜的导出频率将比类似的类星体样本高一个数量级。我们还报告了其他三个引人注目的BL Lac天体:0138-097,它被大量紧密的伴随星系包围; 0806 + 524,其宿主星系包含罕见的弧状结构; 1959 + 650,由一个气体丰富的椭圆星系所主宰,其尘埃带约为5×105M☉。

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