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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EMISSION MECHANISM OF “GREEN FUZZIES” IN HIGH-MASS STAR-FORMING REGIONS
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EMISSION MECHANISM OF “GREEN FUZZIES” IN HIGH-MASS STAR-FORMING REGIONS

机译:大质量恒星形成区“绿色模糊”的排放机理

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The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed that a number of high-mass protostars are associated with extended mid-infrared emission, particularly prominent at 4.5 μm. These are called "Green Fuzzy" emission or "Extended Green Objects." We present color analysis of this emission toward six nearby (d = 2-3?kpc) well-studied high-mass protostars and three candidate high-mass protostars identified with the Spitzer GLIMPSE survey. In our color-color diagrams, most of the sources show a positive correlation between the [3.6]–[4.5] and [3.5]–[5.8] colors along the extinction vector in all or part of the region. We compare the colors with those of scattered continuum associated with the low-mass protostar L 1527, modeled scattered continuum in cavities, shocked emission associated with low-mass protostars, modeled H2 emission for thermal and fluorescent cases, and modeled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission. Of the emission mechanisms discussed above, scattered continuum provides the simplest explanation for the observed linear correlation. In this case, the color variation within each object is attributed to different foreground extinctions at different positions. Alternative possible emission mechanisms to explain this correlation may be a combination of thermal and fluorescent H2 emission in shocks, and a combination of scattered continuum and thermal H2 emission, but detailed models or spectroscopic follow-up are required to investigate this possibility further. Our color-color diagrams also show possible contributions from PAHs in two objects. However, none of our samples show clear evidence for PAH emission directly associated with the high-mass protostars, several of which should be associated with ionizing radiation. This suggests that these protostars are heavily embedded even at mid-infrared wavelengths.
机译:Spitzer太空望远镜上的红外阵列照相机(IRAC)揭示了许多高质量原恒星与中红外辐射的扩展有关,尤其是在4.5μm处尤为突出。这些被称为“绿色模糊”发射或“扩展绿色对象”。我们对经过Spitzer GLIMPSE调查确定的附近的6个(d = 2-3?kpc)经过仔细研究的高质量原恒星和3个候选高质量原恒星进行了这种排放的颜色分析。在我们的彩色图表中,大多数光源在整个区域或部分区域中沿着消光矢量显示[3.6]-[4.5]和[3.5]-[5.8]颜色之间呈正相关。我们将颜色与与低质量原恒星L 1527相关的散射连续体的颜色,在腔体中建模的连续散射体,与低质量原星相关的冲击发射,在热和荧光情况下的H2发射的模型以及多环芳烃的模型进行了比较)发射。在上面讨论的发射机制中,散射连续体为观察到的线性相关性提供了最简单的解释。在这种情况下,每个对象内的颜色变化归因于在不同位置的不同前景色消光。解释这种相关性的其他可能的排放机制可能是冲击中热和荧光H2排放的组合,以及散射连续体和热H2排放的组合,但是需要详细的模型或光谱学跟进来进一步研究这种可能性。我们的色图还显示了两个对象中PAH的可能贡献。但是,我们的样品均未显示出与高质量原恒星直接相关的PAH发射的明确证据,其中一些应与电离辐射相关。这表明即使在中红外波长下,这些原恒星也被大量嵌入。

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