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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM COLOR VARIABILITY OF LUMINOUS SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY QSOs
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ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM COLOR VARIABILITY OF LUMINOUS SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY QSOs

机译:夜空斯洛文数字天空调查QSO的紫外线连续彩色变化

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摘要

We examine whether the spectral energy distribution of UV continuum emission of active galactic nuclei changes during flux variation. We used multi-epoch photometric data of QSOs in Stripe 82 observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Legacy Survey and selected 10 bright QSOs observed with high photometric accuracies, in the redshift range of z = 1.0-2.4 where strong broad emission lines such as Lyα and C IV do not contaminate SDSS filters, to examine spectral variation of the UV continuum emission with broadband photometries. All target QSOs showed clear flux variations during the monitoring period 1998-2007, and the multi-epoch flux data in two different bands obtained on the same night showed a linear flux-to-flux relationship for all target QSOs. Assigning the flux in the longer wavelength to the x-axis in the flux-to-flux diagram, the x-intercept of the best-fit linear regression line was positive for most targets, which means that their colors in the observing bands become bluer as they become brighter. Then, the host-galaxy flux was estimated on the basis of the correlation between the stellar mass of the bulge of the host galaxy and the central black hole mass; the latter was estimated on the basis of the luminosity scaling relations for C IV or Mg II emission lines and their line width. We found that the longer-wavelength flux of the host galaxy was systematically smaller than that of the fainter extension of the best-fit regression line at the same shorter-wavelength flux for most targets. This result strongly indicates that the spectral shape of the continuum emission of QSOs in the UV region (~1400-3600?? in rest-frame wavelength) usually becomes bluer as it becomes brighter. The multi-epoch flux data in the flux-to-flux diagram were found to be consistent with the wavelength-dependent amplitude of variation presented in Vanden Berk et al., which showed a larger amplitude of variation in shorter wavelengths. We also found that the multi-epoch flux-to-flux plots could be fitted well with the standard accretion disk model changing the mass accretion rate with a constant black hole mass for most targets. This finding strongly supports the standard accretion disk model for UV continuum emission of QSOs.
机译:我们检查了活动银河核的紫外线连续谱发射的光谱能量分布在通量变化期间是否发生了变化。我们使用Sloan数字天空调查(SDSS)传统调查所观测到的Stripe 82中QSO的多时期光度数据,并选择了具有高光度准确度且在z = 1.0-2.4的红移范围内观测到的10个明亮QSO,其中宽发射线很强如Lyα和C IV不会污染SDSS滤光片,以检查宽带连续光度法连续紫外发射的光谱变化。在1998年至2007年的监测期内,所有目标QSO均显示出明显的通量变化,并且在同一晚获得的两个不同波段的多历时通量数据显示,所有目标QSO均呈线性通量与通量的关系。将较长波长的通量分配给通量-通量图中的x轴,对于大多数目标,最佳拟合线性回归线的x截距为正,这意味着它们在观察带中的颜色变蓝随着它们变得更亮。然后,根据宿主星系隆起的恒星质量与中心黑洞质量之间的相关性,估算宿主星系通量;后者是根据C IV或Mg II发射线的发光度比例关系及其线宽估算的。我们发现,对于大多数目标来说,在相同的较短波长通量的情况下,宿主星系的较长波长通量有系统地小于最佳拟合回归线的微弱延伸。该结果有力地表明,在紫外区域(静止帧波长约为1400-3600Ω),QSO连续发射的光谱形状通常随着变亮而变蓝。通量到通量图中的多历时通量数据被发现与Vanden Berk等人提出的波长相关的幅度变化一致,后者在较短的波长中显示出较大的幅度变化。我们还发现,多时期通量-通量图可以很好地与标准吸积盘模型拟合,该模型可以改变大多数目标的黑洞质量恒定的质量吸积率。这一发现有力地支持了QSO紫外线连续发射的标准吸积盘模型。

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