首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE LICK-CARNEGIE EXOPLANET SURVEY: A SATURN-MASS PLANET IN THE HABITABLE ZONE OF THE NEARBY M4V STAR HIP 57050
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THE LICK-CARNEGIE EXOPLANET SURVEY: A SATURN-MASS PLANET IN THE HABITABLE ZONE OF THE NEARBY M4V STAR HIP 57050

机译:舔食肉EXOPLANET调查:邻近M4V STAR HIP 57050易生区中的土星质量行星

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Precision radial velocities (RV) from Keck/HIRES reveal a Saturn-mass planet orbiting the nearby M4V star HIP 57050. The planet has a minimum mass of Msin i ~ 0.3 M J, an orbital period of 41.4?days, and an orbital eccentricity of 0.31. V-band photometry reveals a clear stellar rotation signature of the host star with a period of 98?days, well separated from the period of the RV variations and reinforcing a Keplerian origin for the observed velocity variations. The orbital period of this planet corresponds to an orbit in the habitable zone of HIP 57050, with an expected planetary temperature of ~230 K. The star has a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.32 ± 0.06 dex, of order twice solar and among the highest metallicity stars in the immediate solar neighborhood. This newly discovered planet provides further support that the well-known planet-metallicity correlation for F, G, and K stars also extends down into the M-dwarf regime. The a priori geometric probability for transits of this planet is only about 1%. However, the expected eclipse depth is ~7%, considerably larger than that yet observed for any transiting planet. Though long on the odds, such a transit is worth pursuing as it would allow for high quality studies of the atmosphere via transmission spectroscopy with Hubble Space Telescope. At the expected planetary effective temperature, the atmosphere may contain water clouds.
机译:来自Keck / HIRES的精确径向速度(RV)显示,一颗土星质量的行星绕着附近的M4V恒星HIP 57050旋转。该行星的最小质量为Msin i〜0.3 MJ,轨道周期为41.4?days,轨道离心率为0.31。 V波段光度法揭示了主星的清晰的恒星自旋特征,周期为98天,与RV变化周期相距甚远,并为观察到的速度变化增强了开普勒起源。该行星的轨道周期对应于HIP 57050的宜居区域中的一个轨道,其预期行星温度为〜230K。该恒星的金属度为[Fe / H] = 0.32±0.06 dex,是太阳的两倍,是太阳的两倍。邻近太阳系中金属化程度最高的恒星之一。这颗新发现的行星为F,G和K恒星众所周知的行星金属相关性也延伸到M-矮星系提供了进一步的支持。该行星过境的先验几何概率仅为大约1%。然而,预期的日食深度约为7%,比任何经过的行星都观测到的要大得多。尽管可能性不大,但这样的转换还是值得追求的,因为它将允许使用哈勃太空望远镜通过透射光谱对大气进行高质量的研究。在预期的行星有效温度下,大气中可能包含水云。

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